Abstract
We construct a new family of irreducible unitary representations of a finitely generated virtually free group Λ. We prove furthermore a general result concerning representations of Gromov hyperbolic groups that are weakly contained in the regular representation, thus implying that all the representations in this family can be realized on the boundary of Λ. As a corollary, we obtain an analogue of Herz majorization principle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anantharaman-Delaroche, C.: Amenability and exactness for dynamical systems and their C *-algebras. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354(10), 4153–4178 (2002)
Anantharaman-Delaroche C.: On spectral characterizations of amenability. Isr. J. Math. 137, 1–33 (2003)
Adams S.: Boundary amenability for word hyperbolic groups and an application to smooth dynamics of simple groups. Topology 33(4), 765–783 (1994)
Anantharaman, C., Renault, J.: Amenable groupoids. In: Groupoids in Analysis, Geometry, and Physics (Boulder, CO., 1999). Contemp. Math., vol. 282, pp. 35–46. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2001)
Bekka M., Cowling M., de la Harpe P.: Some groups whose reduced C *-algebra is simple. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 80, 117–134 (1995)
Burger M., de la Harpe P.: Constructing irreducible representations of discrete groups. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 107(3), 223–235 (1997)
Bader U., Muchnik R.: Boundary unitary representations—irreducibility and rigidity. J. Mod. Dyn. 5(1), 49–69 (2011)
Dixmier, J.: Les C *-algèbres et leurs représentations. Cahiers Scientifiques, Fasc XXIX, Gauthier-Villars & Cie, Éditeur-Imprimeur, Paris (1964)
de la Harpe, P.: Groupes hyperboliques, algèbres d’opérateurs et un thèorème de Jolissaint. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sèr. I Math. 307(14), 771–774 (1988)
de la Harpe, P., Ghys, É. (eds.): Sur les groupes hyperboliques d’après Mikhael Gromov. In: Progress in Mathematics, vol. 83. Birkhäuser, Boston, 1990. Papers from the Swiss Seminar on Hyperbolic Groups held in Bern (1988)
Fell J.M.G.: The dual spaces of C *-algebras. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 94, 365–403 (1960)
Howe, R., Tan, E.-C.: Nonabelian harmonic analysis. Applications of S L(2, R). Universitext. Springer, New York (1992)
Iozzi, A., Kuhn, M.G., Steger, T.: Stability properties of multiplicative representations of the free group. (preprint 2011)
Kaimanovich, V.A.: Boundary amenability of hyperbolic spaces. In: Discrete Geometric Analysis. Contemp. Math., vol. 347, pp. 83–111. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2004)
Karrass, A., Pietrowski, A., Solitar, D.: Finite and infinite cyclic extensions of free groups. J. Austral. Math. Soc. 16, 458–466 (1973). Collection of articles dedicated to the memory of Hanna Neumann, IV
Kuhn M.G., Steger T.: More irreducible boundary representations of free groups. Duke Math. J. 82(2), 381–436 (1996)
Kuhn M.G., Steger T.: Monotony of certain free group representations. J. Funct. Anal. 179(1), 1–17 (2001)
Kuhn M.G., Steger T.: Free group representations from vector-valued multiplicative functions. I. Isr. J. Math. 144, 317–341 (2004)
Kuhn M.G.: Amenable actions and weak containment of certain representations of discrete groups. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 122(3), 751–757 (1994)
Mackey, G.W.: The Theory of Unitary Group Representations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, (1976) (Based on notes by James M. G. Fell and David B. Lowdenslager of lectures given at the University of Chicago, Chicago, 1955, Chicago Lectures in Mathematics)
Oh H.: Uniform pointwise bounds for matrix coefficients of unitary representations and applications to Kazhdan constants. Duke Math. J. 113(1), 133–192 (2002)
Ohshika, K.: Discrete groups. In: Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 207. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2002) (Translated from the 1998 Japanese original by the author, Iwanami Series in Modern Mathematics.)
Poguntke D.: Decomposition of tensor products of irreducible unitary representations. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 52(196), 427–432 (1975)
Powers R.T.: Simplicity of the C *-algebra associated with the free group on two generators. Duke Math. J. 42, 151–156 (1975)
Renault, J.: A groupoid approach to C *-algebras. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 793. Springer, Berlin (1980)
Takesaki, M.: Theory of operator algebras, II. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 125. Springer, Berlin. Operator Algebras and Non-commutative Geometry, vol. 6 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
A. Iozzi was partial supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation project 2000021-127016/2; M.G. Kuhn and T. Steger were partially supported by PRIN.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iozzi, A., Kuhn, M.G. & Steger, T. A new family of representations of virtually free groups. Math. Z. 274, 167–184 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-1062-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-1062-4
Keywords
- Free group
- Gromov hyperbolic group
- Irreducible unitary representation
- Boundary realization
- Cross product
- Herz majorization principle