Abstract
We prove that a bounded domain Ω in \({\mathbb R^n}\) with smooth boundary has a periodic billiard trajectory with at most n + 1 bounce times and of length less than C n r(Ω), where C n is a positive constant which depends only on n, and r(Ω) is the supremum of radius of balls in Ω. This result improves the result by C. Viterbo, which asserts that Ω has a periodic billiard trajectory of length less than \({C'_{n} {\rm vol}(\Omega)^{1/n}}\). To prove this result, we study symplectic capacity of Liouville domains, which is defined via symplectic homology.
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Irie, K. Symplectic capacity and short periodic billiard trajectory. Math. Z. 272, 1291–1320 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-0987-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-0987-y