Abstract
In (Kaniuth and Kumar in Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 131, 487–494, 2001) Hardy’s uncertainty principle for \({\mathbb{R}}^n\) was generalized to connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie groups. In this paper, we extend it further to connected nilpotent Lie groups with non-compact centre. Concerning the converse, we show that Hardy’s theorem fails for a connected nilpotent Lie group G which admits a square integrable irreducible representation and that this condition is necessary if the simply connected covering group of G satisfies the flat orbit condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Astengo F., Cowling M., Sundari M. and Blasio B. (2000). Hardy’s uncertainty principle on certain Lie groups. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 62: 461–472
Baklouti A. and Ben Salah N. (2006). The L p−L q version of Hardy’s theorem for nilpotent Lie groups. Forum Math. 18: 245–262
Corwin L. and Greenleaf F.P. (1990). Representations of nilpotent Lie groups and their applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Cowling M., Sitaram A. and Sundari M. (2000). Hardy’s uncertainty principle on semisimple Lie groups. Pacific J. Math. 192: 293–296
Dym H. and McKean H.P. (1972). Fourier series and integrals. Academic, New York
Eguchi M., Koizumi S. and Kumahara K. (1998). An analogue of the Hardy theorem for the Cartan motion group. Proc. Jpn. Acad. Sci. 74: 149–151
Folland G.B. and Sitaram A. (1997). The uncertainty principle: a mathematical survey. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3: 207–238
Hardy G.H. (1933). A theorem concerning Fourier transforms. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 8: 227–231
Kaniuth E. and Kumar A. (2001). Hardy’s theorem for simply connected nilpotent Lie groups. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 131: 487–494
Nielsen, O.A.: Unitary representations and coadjoint orbits of low-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups. Queen’s Papers in Pure and Applied Mathematics No. 63, Kingston (1983)
Ray S.K. (2001). Uncertainty principles on two step nilpotent Lie groups. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci.) 111: 293–318
Sengupta J. (2000). An analogue of Hardy’s theorem for semi-simple Lie groups. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128: 2493–2499
Sitaram A. and Sundari M. (1997). An analogue of Hardy’s theorem for very rapidly decreasing functions on semisimple groups. Pacific J. Math. 177: 187–200
Sitaram A., Sundari M. and Thangavelu S. (1995). Uncertainty principles on certain Lie groups. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci.) 105: 135–151
Sundari M. (1998). Hardy’s theorem for the n-dimensional Euclidean motion group. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126: 1199–1204
Thangavelu S. (2001). An analogue of Hardy’s theorem for the Heisenberg group. Colloq. Math. 87: 137–145
Thangavelu S. (2003). An introduction to the uncertainty principle. Hardy’s theorem on Lie groups, Birkhäuser
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baklouti, A., Kaniuth, E. On Hardy’s uncertainty principle for connected nilpotent Lie groups. Math. Z. 259, 233–247 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-007-0219-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-007-0219-z