Skip to main content
Log in

Heights of pre-special points of Shimura varieties

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let s be a special point on a Shimura variety, and x a pre-image of s in a fixed fundamental set of the associated Hermitian symmetric domain. We prove that the height of x is polynomially bounded with respect to the discriminant of the centre of the endomorphism ring of the corresponding \(\mathbb {Z}\)-Hodge structure. Our bound is the final step needed to complete a proof of the André–Oort conjecture under the conjectural lower bounds for the sizes of Galois orbits of special points, using a strategy of Pila and Zannier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Atiyah, M.F., Macdonald, I.G.: Introduction to commutative algebra. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Don Mills, Ont. (1969)

  2. Bombieri, E., Masser, D., Zannier, U.: Anomalous subvarieties—structure theorems and applications. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2007 (2007)

  3. Borel, A.: Introduction aux groupes arithmétiques. Publications de l’Institut de Mathématique de l’Université de Strasbourg, XV. Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles, No. 1341. Hermann, Paris (1969)

  4. Daw, C.: The André-Oort conjecture via o-minimality. In: G.O. Jones, A.J. Wilkie (eds.) O-minimality and Diophantine Geometry, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 421. Cambridge University Press (2015)

  5. Daw, C., Harris, A.: Categoricity of modular and Shimura curves. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu. (2015, To appear)

  6. Daw, C., Yafaev, A.: An unconditional proof of the André-Oort conjecture for Hilbert modular surfaces. Manuscr. Math. 135, 263–271 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Deligne, P.: Variétés de Shimura: interprétation modulaire, et techniques de construction de modèles canoniques. In: Automorphic forms, representations and \(L\)-functions (Part 2), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., XXXIII, pp. 247–289. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1979)

  8. Demazure, M., Grothendieck, A.: Schémas en groupes, SGA 3. IHES: Exp . VIII-XIV, Fasc. 4 (1963)

  9. Edixhoven, B., Yafaev, A.: Subvarieties of Shimura varieties. Ann. Math. 157(2), 621–645 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, Z.: About the mixed André–Oort conjecture: reduction to a lower bound for the pure case. Unpublished note. http://www.math.u-psud.fr/~gao

  11. Gao, Z.: Towards the André–Oort conjecture for mixed Shimura varieties: the Ax–Lindemann theorem and lower bounds for Galois orbits of special points. J. Reine Angew. Math. (2015, To appear)

  12. Habegger, P.: Intersecting subvarieties of \({\mathbb{G}}_m^n\) with algebraic subgroups. Math. Ann. 342(2), 449–466 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Klingler, B., Ullmo, E., Yafaev, A.: The hyperbolic Ax–Lindemann–Weierstrass conjecture. arXiv:1307.3965

  14. Klingler, B., Yafaev, A.: The André-Oort conjecture. Ann. Math. (2) 180(3), 867–925 (2014)

  15. Nesterenko, J.V.: Estimates for the orders of zeros of functions of a certain class and applications in the theory of transcendental numbers. Math. USSR Izv. 11(2), 239–270 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Peterzil, Y., Starchenko, S.: Tame complex analysis and o-minimality. In: Proceedings of the ICM, Hyderabad (2010)

  17. Philippon, P.: Sur des hauteurs alternatives. III. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 74(4), 345–365 (1995)

  18. Pila, J.: Algebraic points of definable sets and results of André-Oort-Manin-Mumford type. IMRN 13, 2476–2507 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pila, J.: O-minimality and the André-Oort conjecture for \(\mathbb{C}^n\). Ann. Math. 173(3), 1779–1840 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Pila, J., Tsimerman, J.: The André-Oort conjecture for the moduli space of abelian surfaces. Composit. Math. 149(2), 204–216 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Pila, J., Tsimerman, J.: Ax–Lindemann for \({\cal A}_{g}\). Ann. Math. (2) 179(2), 659–681 (2014)

  22. Pila, J., Wilkie, A.: The rational points of a definable set. Duke Math. J. 133, 591–616 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Pila, J., Zannier, U.: Rational points in periodic analytic sets and the Manin-Mumford conjecture. Rend. Mat. Acc. Lincei 19, 149–162 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Ratazzi, N., Ullmo, E.: Galois+equidistribution=Manin-Mumford. In: Ecole d’été arithmetic geometry, Clay Math. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (2009)

  25. Tsimerman, J.: A proof of the André-Oort conjecture for \({\cal A}_{g}\). arXiv:1506.01466

  26. Tsimerman, J.: Brauer-Siegel for arithmetic tori and lower bounds for Galois orbits of special points. J. Am. Math. Soc. 25, 1091–1117 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Ullmo, E.: Applications du théorème d’Ax-Lindemann hyperbolique. Compos. Math. 150(2), 175–190 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Ullmo, E., Yafaev, A.: A characterisation of special subvarieties. Mathematika 57(2), 263–273 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Ullmo, E., Yafaev, A.: Galois orbits and equidistribution of special subvarieties: towards the André-Oort conjecture. Ann. Math. (2) 180(3), 823–865 (2014)

  30. Ullmo, E., Yafaev, A.: The hyperbolic Ax-Lindemann theorem in the compact case. Duke Math. J. 163(2), 267–463 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Ullmo, E., Yafaev, A.: Nombre de classes des tores de multiplication complexe et bornes inférieures pour les orbites galoisiennes de points spéciaux. Bull. Soc. Math. France 143(1), 197–228 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Both authors would like to thank Emmanuel Ullmo and Andrei Yafaev for suggesting that they work together on this problem and for numerous conversations regarding the subject of this paper. The authors also owe a special thank you to Philipp Habegger who suggested the use of Chow polynomials to prove Proposition 3.11. They are grateful to Ziyang Gao for pointing out the issue with quantifiers in Theorem 1.4 which is needed for it to imply Theorem 1.2. Both authors would like to thank the referee for their reading of the manuscript and their helpful comments. The first author is indebted to the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques for their financial support. The second author was funded by European Research Council Grant 307364 “Some problems in Geometry of Shimura varieties”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Orr.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Daw, C., Orr, M. Heights of pre-special points of Shimura varieties. Math. Ann. 365, 1305–1357 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-015-1328-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-015-1328-3

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation