Skip to main content
Log in

Global Regularity for the Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Boussinesq Equations with Vertical Dissipation

  • Published:
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper establishes the global in time existence of classical solutions to the two-dimensional anisotropic Boussinesq equations with vertical dissipation. When only vertical dissipation is present, there is no direct control on the horizontal derivatives and the global regularity problem is very challenging. To solve this problem, we bound the derivatives in terms of the \({L^\infty}\) -norm of the vertical velocity v and prove that \({\|v\|_{L^{r}}}\) with \({2\leqq r < \infty}\) does not grow faster than \({\sqrt{r \log r}}\) at any time as r increases. A delicate interpolation inequality connecting \({\|v\|_{L^\infty}}\) and \({\|v\|_{L^r}}\) then yields the desired global regularity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abidi H., Hmidi T.: On the global well-posedness for Boussinesq system. J. Differ. Equ. 233, 199–220 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Adhikari D., Cao C., Wu J.: The 2D Boussinesq equations with vertical viscosity and vertical diffusivity. J. Differ. Equ. 249, 1078–1088 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Adhikari D., Cao C., Wu J.: Global regularity results for the 2D Boussinesq equations with vertical dissipation. J. Differ. Equ. 251, 1637–1655 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bergh, J., Löfström, J.: Interpolation Spaces: An Introduction. Springer, Berlin- Heidelberg-New York, 1976

  5. Cannon, J.R., DiBenedetto, E.: The initial value problem for the Boussinesq equations with data in L p. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 771. Springer, Berlin, pp. 129–144, 1980

  6. Cao C., Wu J.: Global regularity for the 2D MHD equations with mixed partial dissipation and magnetic diffusion. Adv. Math. 226, 1803–1822 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chae D.: Global regularity for the 2D Boussinesq equations with partial viscosity terms. Adv. Math. 203, 497–513 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chae D., Kim S.-K., Nam H.-S.: Local existence and blow-up criterion of Hölder continuous solutions of the Boussinesq equations. Nagoya Math. J. 155, 55–80 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Chae D., Nam H.-S.: Local existence and blow-up criterion for the Boussinesq equations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 127, 935–946 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Chemin, J.-Y.: Perfect incompressible Fluids. Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 14. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford University Press, 1998

  11. Danchin R., Paicu M.: Existence and uniqueness results for the Boussinesq system with data in Lorentz spaces. Phys. D 237, 1444–1460 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Danchin R., Paicu M.: Global well-posedness issues for the inviscid Boussinesq system with Yudovich’s type data. Commun. Math. Phys. 290, 1–14 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Danchin R., Paicu M.: Global existence results for the anisotropic Boussinesq system in dimension two. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 21, 421–457 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. E, W., Engquist, B.: Blowup of solutions ot the unsteady Prandtl’s equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. L, 1287–1293 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. E, W., Shu, C.: Samll-scale structures in Boussinesq convection. Phys. Fluids 6, 49–58 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hmidi T., Keraani S.: On the global well-posedness of the two-dimensional Boussinesq system with a zero diffusivity. Adv. Differ. Equ. 12, 461–480 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Hmidi T., Keraani S.: On the global well-posedness of the Boussinesq system with zero viscosity. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 58, 1591–1618 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Hmidi T., Keraani S., Rousset F.: Global well-posedness for a Boussinesq-Navier-Stokes system with critical dissipation. J. Differ. Equ. 249, 2147–2174 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Hmidi T., Keraani S., Rousset F.: Global well-posedness for Euler-Boussinesq system with critical dissipation. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 36, 420–445 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hou T., Li C.: Global well-posedness of the viscous Boussinesq equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 12, 1–12 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Larios, A., Lunasin, E., Titi, E.S.: Global well-posedness for the 2D Boussinesq system without heat diffusion and with either anisotropic viscosity or inviscid Voigt-a regularization. arXiv:1010.5024v1 [math.AP]. 25 Oct 2010

  22. Majda, A.J.: Introduction to PDEs and Waves for the Atmosphere and Ocean. Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 9. AMS/CIMS, 2003

  23. Majda, A.J., Bertozzi, A.L.: Vorticity and Incompressible Flow. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001

  24. Majda A.J., Grote M.J.: Model dynamics and vertical collapse in decaying strongly stratified flows. Phys. Fluids 9, 2932–2940 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Miao, C., Xue, L.: On the global well-posedness of a class of Boussinesq- Navier-Stokes systems. NoDEA. doi:10.1007/s00030-011-0114-5

  26. Moffatt, H.K.: Some remarks on topological fluid mechanics. In: Ricca, R.L. (ed.) An Introduction to the Geometry and Topology of Fluid Flows, pp. 3–10. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001

  27. Pedlosky, J.: Geophysical Fluid Dyanmics. Springer, New York, 1987

  28. Runst, T., Sickel, W.: Sobolev Spaces of Fractional Order, Nemytskij Operators and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 1996

  29. Triebel, H.: Theory of Function Spaces II. Birkhauser Verlag, 1992

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiahong Wu.

Additional information

Communicated by F. Lin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cao, C., Wu, J. Global Regularity for the Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Boussinesq Equations with Vertical Dissipation. Arch Rational Mech Anal 208, 985–1004 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-013-0610-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-013-0610-3

Keywords

Navigation