Abstract
We construct semi-hyperbolic patches of solutions, in which one family out of two nonlinear families of characteristics starts on sonic curves and ends on transonic shock waves, to the two-dimensional Euler equations. This type of solution appears in the transonic flow over an airfoil and Guderley reflection, and is common in the numerical solutions of Riemann problems.
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Li, M., Zheng, Y. Semi-hyperbolic Patches of Solutions to the Two-dimensional Euler Equations. Arch Rational Mech Anal 201, 1069–1096 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-011-0410-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-011-0410-6