Abstract
In this paper, we are interested in the minimization of the second eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions amongst convex plane domains with given area. The natural candidate to be the optimum was the ``stadium'', a convex hull of two identical tangent disks. We refute this conjecture. Nevertheless, we prove the existence of a minimizer. We also study some qualitative properties of the minimizer (regularity, geometric properties).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alessandrini, G.: Nodal lines of eigenfunctions of the fixed membrane problem in general convex domains. Comment. Math. Helv. 69, 142–154 (1994)
Alessandrini, G.: Nodal lines of eigenfunctions of the fixed membrane problem in general convex domains. Comment. Math. Helv. 69, 142–154 (1994)Ashbaugh, M.S.: Open problems on eigenvalues of the Laplacian. Analytic and Geometric Inequalities and Their Applications, T. M. Rassias & H. M. Srivastava (editors), vol. 478, Kluwer 1999
Bucur, D.: Regularity of optimal convex shapes. To appear
Bucur, D., Buttazzo, G.: Variational Methods in some Shape Optimization Problems. Lecture Notes of courses at Dipartimento di Matematica Università di Pisa and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Series ``Appunti di Corsi della Scuola Normale Superiore''.
Bucur, D., Buttazzo, G., Figueiredo, I.: On the attainable eigenvalues of the Laplace operator. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30, 527–536 (1999)
Bucur, D., Buttazzo, G., Figueiredo, I.: On the attainable eigenvalues of the Laplace operator. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30, 527–536 (1999)Bucur, D., Zolesio, J.P.: N-dimensional shape optimization under capacitary constraints. J. Differential Equations 123, 504–522 (1995)
Bucur, D., Buttazzo, G., Figueiredo, I.: On the attainable eigenvalues of the Laplace operator. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30, 527–536 (1999)Bucur, D., Zolesio, J.P.: N-dimensional shape optimization under capacitary constraints. J. Differential Equations 123, 504–522 (1995)Buttazzo, G., Dal Maso, G.: An Existence Result for a Class of Shape Optimization Problems. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 122, 183–195 (1993)
Bucur, D., Buttazzo, G., Figueiredo, I.: On the attainable eigenvalues of the Laplace operator. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30, 527–536 (1999)Bucur, D., Zolesio, J.P.: N-dimensional shape optimization under capacitary constraints. J. Differential Equations 123, 504–522 (1995)Buttazzo, G., Dal Maso, G.: An Existence Result for a Class of Shape Optimization Problems. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 122, 183–195 (1993)Courant, R., Hilbert, D.: Methods of mathematical physics, Vol. I and II. Interscience Publishers, New York-London 1962
Cox, S.J., Ross, M.: Extremal eigenvalue problems for starlike planar domains. J. Differential Equations 120, 174–197 (1995)
Cox, S.J., Ross, M.: Extremal eigenvalue problems for starlike planar domains. J. Differential Equations 120, 174–197 (1995)Dal Maso, G.: An introduction to Γ-convergence. Birkhäuser, Boston, 1993
Dautray, R., Lions, J.L. (ed): Analyse mathématique et calcul numérique, Vol. V. Masson, Paris, 1984
Faber, G.: Beweis, dass unter allen homogenen Membranen von gleicher Fläche und gleicher Spannung die kreisförmige den tiefsten Grundton gibt. Sitz. Ber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 169–172 (1923)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.: Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. Springer Verlag, New York, 1983
Grisvard, P.: Elliptic problems in non-smooth domains. Pitman, London, 1985
Haug, E.J., Rousselet, B.: Design sensitivity analysis in structural mechanics, II: Eigenvalue variations. J. Structural Mech. 8, 161–186 (1980)
Haug, E.J., Rousselet, B.: Design sensitivity analysis in structural mechanics, II: Eigenvalue variations. J. Structural Mech. 8, 161–186 (1980)Henrot, A.: Continuity with respect to the domain for the Laplacian: a survey. Control and Cybernetics 23, 427–443 (1994)
Haug, E.J., Rousselet, B.: Design sensitivity analysis in structural mechanics, II: Eigenvalue variations. J. Structural Mech. 8, 161–186 (1980)Henrot, A.: Continuity with respect to the domain for the Laplacian: a survey. Control and Cybernetics 23, 427–443 (1994)Henrot, A.: Minimization problems for eigenvalues of the Laplacian. 3 (2003) Journal of Evolution Equations special issue dedicated to Philippe Bénilan
Henrot, A., Oudet, E.: Le stade ne minimise pas λ2 parmi les ouverts convexes du plan. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math 332, 275–280 (2001)
Henrot, A., Oudet, E.: Le stade ne minimise pas λ2 parmi les ouverts convexes du plan. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math 332, 275–280 (2001)Henrot, A., Pierre, M.: Optimisation de forme. To appear
Keldyš, M.V.: On the solvability and the stability of the Dirichlet problem. Amer. Math. Soc. Trans. 2-51, 1–73 (1966)
Krahn, E.: Über eine von Rayleigh formulierte Minimaleigenschaft des Kreises. Math. Ann. 94, 97–100 (1924)
Krahn, E.: Über eine von Rayleigh formulierte Minimaleigenschaft des Kreises. Math. Ann. 94, 97–100 (1924)Krahn, E.: Über Minimaleigenschaften der Kugel in drei un mehr Dimensionen. Acta Commun. Univ. Dorpat. A9, 1–44 (1926)
Lachand-Robert, T., Peletier, M.A.: An Example of Non-convex Minimization and an Application to Newton's Problem of the Body of Least Resistance. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 18, 179–198 (2001)
Lachand-Robert, T., Peletier, M.A.: An Example of Non-convex Minimization and an Application to Newton's Problem of the Body of Least Resistance. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 18, 179–198 (2001)Melas, A.: On the nodal line of the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian in ℝ2. J. Differential Geom. 35, 255–263 (1992)
Lachand-Robert, T., Peletier, M.A.: An Example of Non-convex Minimization and an Application to Newton's Problem of the Body of Least Resistance. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 18, 179–198 (2001)Melas, A.: On the nodal line of the second eigenfunction of the Laplacian in ℝ2. J. Differential Geom. 35, 255–263 (1992)Oudet, E.: Some numerical results about minimization problems involving eigenvalues. To appear
Pironneau, O.: Optimal shape design for elliptic systems. Springer Series in Computational Physics, Springer, New York 1984
Polya, G.: On the characteristic frequencies of a symmetric membrane. Math. Z. 63, 331–337 (1955)
Polya, G.: On the characteristic frequencies of a symmetric membrane. Math. Z. 63, 331–337 (1955)Rousselet, B.: Shape design sensitivity of a membrane. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 40, 595–623 (1983)
Polya, G.: On the characteristic frequencies of a symmetric membrane. Math. Z. 63, 331–337 (1955)Rousselet, B.: Shape design sensitivity of a membrane. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 40, 595–623 (1983)Simon, J.: Differentiation with respect to the domain in boundary value problems. Num. Funct. Anal. Optimz. 2, 649–687 (1980)
Polya, G.: On the characteristic frequencies of a symmetric membrane. Math. Z. 63, 331–337 (1955)Rousselet, B.: Shape design sensitivity of a membrane. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 40, 595–623 (1983)Simon, J.: Differentiation with respect to the domain in boundary value problems. Num. Funct. Anal. Optimz. 2, 649–687 (1980)Sokolowski, J., Zolesio, J.P.: Introduction to shape optimization: shape sensitity analysis. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics, Vol. 10, Springer, Berlin 1992
Troesch, B.A.: Elliptical membranes with smallest second eigenvalue. Math. Comp. 27, 767–772 (1973)
Troesch, B.A.: Elliptical membranes with smallest second eigenvalue. Math. Comp. 27, 767–772 (1973)Wolf, S.A., Keller, J.B.: Range of the first two eigenvalues of the Laplacian. Proc. R. Soc. London A 447, 397–412 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
L. Ambrosio
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Henrot, A., Oudet, E. Minimizing the Second Eigenvalue of the Laplace Operator with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 169, 73–87 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-003-0259-4
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-003-0259-4