Abstract
This paper proposes a novel direct power control (DPC) strategy for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) drives fed by a four-switch three-phase converters (FSTPCs). In this method, two FSTPCs in rotor and grid side have been used instead of two six-switch three-phase converters (SSTPC). Reduction in the number of active switches will lead to improvement in reliability, reduction in costs and less conduction losses. The FSTPC will generate four unbalanced voltage vectors. A strategy used in order to balance these four voltage vectors. The introduced strategy is based on the emulation of the operation of the conventional SSTPC. In this method, four unbalanced voltage vectors that were generated by FSTPC somehow combined together which produced six balanced voltage vectors of the SSTPC. Then, the new switching table is written for new DPC method for DFIG. Also, during the unbalanced grid voltage condition, three selectable targets are provided for compensating active and reactive power, electromagnetic torque and stator current. These targets are added to power references and are caused decreasing the active and reactive power ripples, mitigation electromagnetic torque pulsations and sinusoidal and balanced stator currents. In the end, an economic comparison between two FSTPC and SSTPC is done. Also, the novel DPC method, i.e., use of FSTPC in rotor and grid side, is compared with prior DPC method, i.e., use of SSTPC in rotor and grid side, and its effectiveness is confirmed by simulation results from a 1-MW DFIG system.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- \(V_\mathrm{s} ,V_\mathrm{r} \) :
-
Stator, rotor voltage vectors
- \(I_\mathrm{s} ,I_\mathrm{r} \) :
-
Stator, rotor current vectors
- \(\varphi _\mathrm{s} ,\varphi _\mathrm{r} \) :
-
Stator, rotor flux linkage vectors
- \(\omega _\mathrm{s} ,\omega _\mathrm{r} \) :
-
Synchronous, and rotor electrical speed
- \(P_\mathrm{s} ,Q_\mathrm{s} \) :
-
Stator output active and reactive power
- \(L_\mathrm{m} \) :
-
Mutual inductance
- \(L_{\sigma \mathrm{s}} ,L_{\sigma \mathrm{r}} \) :
-
Stator, rotor leakage inductance
- \(L_\mathrm{s} ,L_\mathrm{r} \) :
-
Stator, rotor self-inductance
- \(R_\mathrm{s} ,R_\mathrm{r} \) :
-
Stator, rotor resistance
- \(T_\mathrm{e} \) :
-
Electromagnetic torque
- p :
-
Number of pole pairs
- \(\mathrm{s}, \mathrm{r} \) :
-
Stator, rotor
- \(\mathrm{s}, \mathrm{r} \) :
-
Stator, rotor reference frame
- *:
-
Conjugate complex
References
Muller S, Deicke M, De Doncker RW (2002) Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines. IEEE Ind Appl Magaz 8:26–33
Pena R, Clare JC, Asher GM (1996) Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation. IEE Proce Electr Power Appl 143(3):231–241
Akagi H, Sato H (2002) Control and performance of a doubly-fed induction machine intended for a flywheel energy storage system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 17(1):109–116
Arnalte S, Burgos J, Rodriguez-Amenedo J (2002) Direct torque control of a doubly-fed induction generator for variable speed wind turbines. Electr Power Compon Syst 30(2):199–216
Xu L, Cartwright P (2006) Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation. IEEE Trans Energy Conv 21(3):750
Zhi D, Xu L (2007) Direct power control of DFIG with constant switching frequency and improved transient performance. IEEE Trans Energy Conv 22(1):110
Kalamian N, Kazemi MV, Gholamian SA (2016) Direct power control of DFIG by using nonlinear model predictive controller. Asian J Control 18(4):1–15
Kazemi MV, Yazdankhah AS, Kojabadi HM (2010) Direct power control of DFIG based on discrete space vector modulation. Renew Energy 35(5):1033–1042
Kazemi MV, Moradi M, Verij Kazemi R (2012) Minimization of powers ripple of direct power controlled DFIG by fuzzy controller and improved discrete space vector modulation. Int J Electr Power Syst Res 89(5):23–30
Singh Bhim, Swami Naidu NK (2014) Direct power control of single VSC based DFIG without rotor position sensor. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 50(6):4152–4163
Cheng P, Nian H (2015) Collaborative control of DFIG system during network unbalance using reduced-order generalized integrators. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 30(2):453–464
Abad G, Rodriguez MA, Iwanski G, Poza J (2010) Direct power control of doubly-fed-induction-generator-based wind turbine under unbalanced grid voltage. IEEE Trans Power Electron 25(2):442
Nian Heng, Cheng Peng, Zhu ZQ (2016) Coordinated direct power control of DFIG system without locked loop under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31(4):2905–2918
Jiefeng Hu, Zhu Jianguo, Dorrell David G (2015) Predictive direct power control of doubly fed induction generators under unbalanced grid voltage conditions for power quality improvement. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 6(3):943–950
Noguchi T, Tomiki H, Kondo S, Takahashi I (1998) Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 34(3):473
Uddin MN, Radwan TS, Rahman MA (2006) Performance analysis of a cost effective 4-switch 3-phase inverter fed IM drive. Iran J Electr Comput Eng 5(2):97
Krishnaveni V, Kiruthika K, Sathish Kumar S (2014) Design and implementation of low cost four switch inverter for BLDC motor drive with active power factor correction. In: International conference on green computing communication and electrical engineering (ICGCCEE), Coimbatore
Blaabjerg F, Freysson S, Hansen H-H, Hansen S (1997) A new optimized space vector modulation strategy for a component minimized voltage source inverter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 12(4):704
Monfared M, Rastegar H, Kojabadi HM (2008) Overview of modulation techniques for the four-switch converter topology. In: 2nd IEEE international conference on power and energy (PECon 08), Johor Baharu, Malaysia
Bhadauria Y, Patel AN, Patel V, Patel J (2012) Simulation and analysis of three phase voltage source inverter using four semiconductor switches. In: Nirma University international conference on engineering, NUiCONE-2012
Arifujjaman Md, Iqbal MT, Quaicoe JE (2009) Reliability analysis of grid connected small wind turbines power electronics. Appl Energy 86(9):1617–1623
Najafi P, Rajaei A, Mohamadian M, Varjani AY (2014) Design considerations of Vienna rectifier-B4 converter for wind energy application. In: PEDSTC, Tehran, Iran
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Izanlo, A., Gholamian, S.A. & Kazemi, M.V. Using of four-switch three-phase converter in the structure DPC of DFIG under unbalanced grid voltage condition. Electr Eng 100, 1925–1938 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-017-0671-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-017-0671-7