Abstract
Detecting harmonic source at power grid become one of the most important task for the utility. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new and efficient method for quantifying and detecting distortion sources caused on customer’s side. It is based on measuring distortion power by using modified power meter. The distortion power is a component of apparent power that exists only at nonlinear load. Different definitions for distortion power calculation are investigated. All these definitions undoubtedly show that the proposed method is feasible. Moreover, this method allows the utility to develop fair and reliable billing schemes for controlling harmonic pollution at power grid. Simulation results confirmed the effectiveness, and applicability of the method. Further verification was done by measurements at the most commonly used loads at household and office. The method proposed in this paper is suitable for software or hardware upgrade of existing electronic power meters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Singh GK (2007) Power system harmonics research: a survey. European Trans Electr Power 19:151–172
Alhazmi Y (2010) Allocating power quality monitors in electrical distribution systems to measure and detect harmonics pollution., DissertationsUniversity of Waterloo, Ontario
Wakileh JG (2001) Power Systems Harmonics. Springer, Berlin
Lee S, Park JW (2010) New power quality index in a distribution power system by using RMP model. IEEE Trans on Ind Appl 46(3):1204–1211
IEEE Std 1459-2010 (2010) IEEE Standard definitions for the measurement of electric power quantities under sinusoidal. nonsinusoidal, balanced, or unbalanced conditions
Emanuel AE (2004) Summary of IEEE standard 1459: definitions for the measurement of electric power quantities under sinusoidal, nonsinusoidal, balanced, or unbalanced conditions. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 40(3):869–876
Xu W, Liu X, Liu Y (2003) An investigation on the validity of power-direction method for harmonic source determination. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 18(1):214–219
Chun L, Xu W, Tayjasanant T (2004) A critical impedance based method for identifying harmonic sources. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 19(2):671–678
Barbaro PV, Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, Nuccio S (2007) A novel approach based on nonactive powers for the identification of disturbing loads in power systems. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 22(3):1782–1789
Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, Nuccio S (2008) Comparison of nonactive powers for the detection of dominant harmonic sources in power systems. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 57(8):1554–1561
Cataliotti A, Cosentino V (2009) Disturbing loads identification in power systems: a single-point time-domain method based on the IEEE 1459-2000. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 58(5):1436–1445
Cataliotti A, Cosentino V (2010) A new measurement method for thr detection of harmonic sources in power system based on the approach of the IEEE Std. 1459-2000. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 25(1):332–340
Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, Nuccio S (2008) A virtual instrument for the measurement of IEEE Std 1459-2000 power quantities. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 57(1):85–94
Webster JG (1999) The measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook. IEEE Press, Piscataway
Czarnecki LS (1987) What is wrong with Budeanu’s concept of reactive and distortion power and why it should be abandoned. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas IM–36(3):834–837
Hartman M (2010) Orthogonality of functions describing power states in electrical circuits in Budeanu’s concept. In: Proceeedings of the international school on nonsinusoidal current and compensation, Lagow, Poland
Tagare DM (2007) Reactive power management. McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi
IEEE Task Force on Harmonics Modeling and Simulation (1999) Test systems for harmonics modeling and simulation. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 14(2):579–587
Stevanović D, Jovanović B, Petković P (2012) Simulation of utility losses caused by nonlinear loads at power grid. In: Proceedings of small system simulation symposium 2012, Niš, Serbia, 155–160
Stevanović D, Petković P (2013) The losses at power grid caused by small nonlinear loads. Serbian J Electr Eng 10(1):209–217
EWG - multi metering solutions, www.ewg.rs
IEC62053-22 (2003) Electricity metering equipment (a.c.)—Particular requirements—Part 22: Static meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)
IEC62053-23 (2003) Electricity metering equipment (a.c.)—particular requirements—Part 23: Static meters for reactive energy (classes 2 and 3)
Hammerschmidt C (2011) Research project illuminates OLEDs’ industrial future. EETimes
Dimitrijević M, Litovski V (2011) Power factor and distortion measuring for small loads using USB acquisition module. Journal of circuits systems and computers 20(5):867–880
http://leda.elfak.ni.ac.rs/projects/IMPEG/impeg.htm Accessed 26 April 2013
Stevanović D, Jovanović B, Petković P (2014) Single phase system for detection of harmonic pollution sources at power grid. In: Proceedings of small system simulation symposium 2014, Niš, Serbia, 74–78
Acknowledgments
This work has been partly funded by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development under the contract No. TR32004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stevanović, D., Petković, P. A single-point method for identification sources of harmonic pollution applicable to standard power meters. Electr Eng 97, 165–174 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-014-0324-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-014-0324-z