Skip to main content
Log in

A single-point method for identification sources of harmonic pollution applicable to standard power meters

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Detecting harmonic source at power grid become one of the most important task for the utility. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new and efficient method for quantifying and detecting distortion sources caused on customer’s side. It is based on measuring distortion power by using modified power meter. The distortion power is a component of apparent power that exists only at nonlinear load. Different definitions for distortion power calculation are investigated. All these definitions undoubtedly show that the proposed method is feasible. Moreover, this method allows the utility to develop fair and reliable billing schemes for controlling harmonic pollution at power grid. Simulation results confirmed the effectiveness, and applicability of the method. Further verification was done by measurements at the most commonly used loads at household and office. The method proposed in this paper is suitable for software or hardware upgrade of existing electronic power meters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Singh GK (2007) Power system harmonics research: a survey. European Trans Electr Power 19:151–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alhazmi Y (2010) Allocating power quality monitors in electrical distribution systems to measure and detect harmonics pollution., DissertationsUniversity of Waterloo, Ontario

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wakileh JG (2001) Power Systems Harmonics. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee S, Park JW (2010) New power quality index in a distribution power system by using RMP model. IEEE Trans on Ind Appl 46(3):1204–1211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. IEEE Std 1459-2010 (2010) IEEE Standard definitions for the measurement of electric power quantities under sinusoidal. nonsinusoidal, balanced, or unbalanced conditions

  6. Emanuel AE (2004) Summary of IEEE standard 1459: definitions for the measurement of electric power quantities under sinusoidal, nonsinusoidal, balanced, or unbalanced conditions. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 40(3):869–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xu W, Liu X, Liu Y (2003) An investigation on the validity of power-direction method for harmonic source determination. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 18(1):214–219

  8. Chun L, Xu W, Tayjasanant T (2004) A critical impedance based method for identifying harmonic sources. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 19(2):671–678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Barbaro PV, Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, Nuccio S (2007) A novel approach based on nonactive powers for the identification of disturbing loads in power systems. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 22(3):1782–1789

  10. Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, Nuccio S (2008) Comparison of nonactive powers for the detection of dominant harmonic sources in power systems. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 57(8):1554–1561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cataliotti A, Cosentino V (2009) Disturbing loads identification in power systems: a single-point time-domain method based on the IEEE 1459-2000. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 58(5):1436–1445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cataliotti A, Cosentino V (2010) A new measurement method for thr detection of harmonic sources in power system based on the approach of the IEEE Std. 1459-2000. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 25(1):332–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cataliotti A, Cosentino V, Nuccio S (2008) A virtual instrument for the measurement of IEEE Std 1459-2000 power quantities. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 57(1):85–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Webster JG (1999) The measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook. IEEE Press, Piscataway

    Google Scholar 

  15. Czarnecki LS (1987) What is wrong with Budeanu’s concept of reactive and distortion power and why it should be abandoned. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas IM–36(3):834–837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hartman M (2010) Orthogonality of functions describing power states in electrical circuits in Budeanu’s concept. In: Proceeedings of the international school on nonsinusoidal current and compensation, Lagow, Poland

  17. Tagare DM (2007) Reactive power management. McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  18. IEEE Task Force on Harmonics Modeling and Simulation (1999) Test systems for harmonics modeling and simulation. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 14(2):579–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Stevanović D, Jovanović B, Petković P (2012) Simulation of utility losses caused by nonlinear loads at power grid. In: Proceedings of small system simulation symposium 2012, Niš, Serbia, 155–160

  20. Stevanović D, Petković P (2013) The losses at power grid caused by small nonlinear loads. Serbian J Electr Eng 10(1):209–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. EWG - multi metering solutions, www.ewg.rs

  22. http://www.maximintegrated.com/datasheet/index.mvp/id/7080

  23. IEC62053-22 (2003) Electricity metering equipment (a.c.)—Particular requirements—Part 22: Static meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)

  24. IEC62053-23 (2003) Electricity metering equipment (a.c.)—particular requirements—Part 23: Static meters for reactive energy (classes 2 and 3)

  25. Hammerschmidt C (2011) Research project illuminates OLEDs’ industrial future. EETimes

  26. Dimitrijević M, Litovski V (2011) Power factor and distortion measuring for small loads using USB acquisition module. Journal of circuits systems and computers 20(5):867–880

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. http://leda.elfak.ni.ac.rs/projects/IMPEG/impeg.htm Accessed 26 April 2013

  28. Stevanović D, Jovanović B, Petković P (2014) Single phase system for detection of harmonic pollution sources at power grid. In: Proceedings of small system simulation symposium 2014, Niš, Serbia, 74–78

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partly funded by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development under the contract No. TR32004.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dejan Stevanović.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Stevanović, D., Petković, P. A single-point method for identification sources of harmonic pollution applicable to standard power meters. Electr Eng 97, 165–174 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-014-0324-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-014-0324-z

Keywords

Navigation