Skip to main content
Log in

Leakage magnetic flux density in the vicinity of induction motor during operation

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, the low frequency electromagnetic flux density around induction motors is studied; the main objective is to provide safety regions for humans in the vicinity of these motors, especially in electrical vehicles, where high currents and hence high flux density emissions are expected. A new equivalent magnetic circuit which accounts for stray magnetic fields is developed. The analysis shows that the emission of the stray field in the radial directions depends on the permeability of the stator body as well as the ampere turn of the stator winding. Small values of stator body permeability may result in very high stray flux emissions at levels that may require shielding to protect passengers just above the motor. Relatively far away from the stator (e.g., 50 cm for the tested motors), the flux is normally of low level and may not represent an exposure threat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wertheimer N, Leeper E (1979) Electric wiring configurations and childhood cancer. Am J Epidemiol 109: 273–384

    Google Scholar 

  2. IARC (2000) Non-ionizing radiation, Part I: static and extremely low frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields, vol 80. International Agency for Research on Cancer Monographs

  3. Paniagua JM, Jimenez A, Rufo M, Gutierrez JA, Gomez FJ, Antolin A (2007) Exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields in an urban area. Radiat Environ Biophys 46: 69–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. WHO (1984) Extremely low frequency (ELF) fields. Environmental Health Criteria, vol 35. World Health Organization, Geneva

  5. Wilson BW, Stevens RG, Anderson LE (1989) Neuroendocrine mediated effects of electromagnetics fields exposure: possible role of the pineal gland. Life Sci 45: 1319–1332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Petrucci N (1999) Exposure of the critically ill patient to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields in the intensive care environment. Int Care Med 25: 847–851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Reiter RJ (1995) The pineal gland and melatonin in relation to aging: a summary of the theories and of the data. Exp Gerontol 30: 199–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bearer CF (1994) Electromagnetic field and infant incubator. Arch Environ Health 49: 352–354

    Google Scholar 

  9. Aasen SE, Johnsson A, Bratlid D, Christensen T (1996) Fifty-hertz magnetic field exposure of premature infants in a neonatal intensive care unit. Biol Neonate 70: 249–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ashley JR, Myers B, Lilly HC, Beatie RE (1998) Measurement of potential magnetic field interference with implanted cardioverter defibrillators or pacemakers”, Electro 98. In: Professional Program Proceedings, pp 159–170, 9–11 June 1998

  11. Le Coat G, Foggia A, Bongiraud JP, Le Thiec P (1999) Electromagnetic signature of induction machines. IEEE Trans Energy Conv 14(3): 628–632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. IEEE 644 (1995) Standard procedures for measurement of power frequency electric and magnetic fields from AC power lines. 7 March 1995

  13. IEEE Standard 291–1991 (1991) IEEE Standard Methods for Measuring Electromagnetic Field Strength of Sinusoidal Continuous Waves, 30 Hz to 30 GHz. 23 August 1991

  14. Karady GG, Berisha ShH, Muralidhar M, Demcko JA, Samotoy M (1994) Variable Speed Motor Drive Generated Magnetic Fields. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 9(3): 1639–1646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ferrari P, Mariscotti A, Motta A, Pozzobon P (2001) Electromagnetic Emissions from Electrical Rotating Machinery. IEEE Trans Energy Conv 16(1): 68–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ojo JO, Consoli A, Lipo TA (1990) An improved model of saturated induction machines. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 26(2): 212–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kayhan Gulez.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koroglu, S., Adam, A.A., Umurkan, N. et al. Leakage magnetic flux density in the vicinity of induction motor during operation. Electr Eng 91, 15–21 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-009-0111-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-009-0111-4

Keywords

Navigation