Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Robust direct torque and flux control of adjustable speed sensorless induction machine drive based on space vector modulation using a PI predictive controller

  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A Direct torque and flux control design for a sensorless induction motor, following a Lyapunov-based stator flux observer is presented. In this control scheme, the torque error signal and the amplitude of the stator flux reference vector are delivered to a PI predictive controller. The predictive controller also uses information on the amplitude and position of the actual stator flux vector and measured stator currents to determine the voltage command vector for space vector modulation inverter. In addition, a conventional PI speed controller is used to generate the torque reference signal. Using the fifth order model of the three-phase induction machines in a stationary two axes reference frame, a nonlinear stator flux observer is developed in order to estimate the rotor speed, rotor and stator resistances simultaneously. The stability of this observer is proved by Lyapunov theory. It is shown that if the persistancy of excitation condition is satisfied, the estimated quantities converge to their real values. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Takahashi I, Ohmori Y (1998) High-performance direct torque control of induction motor. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 25(2):257–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Casadei D, Profumo F, Serra G, Tani A (2002) FOC and DTC: two viable schemes for induction motors torque control. IEEE Trans Power Electron 17(5):779–787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Noguchi T, Yamamoto M, Kondo S, Takashi I (1997) High frequency switching operation of PWM switching inverter for direct torque control of induction motor. In: Conference record IEEE IAS annual meeting, pp 775–780

  4. Lee KB, Song JH, Choy I, Yoo JY (2002) Torque ripple reduction in DTC of induction motor driven by three-phase inverter with low switching frequency. IEEE Trans Power Electron 17(2):255– 264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nash NJ (1997) Direct torque control induction motor vector control without an encoder. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 3:333–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lascua C, Trzynadlowski AM (2002) Combining the principles of sliding mode, direct torque control and space vector modulation. IAS02 3:2073–2079

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lai YS, Chen JH (2001) A new approach to direct torque control of induction motor for constant inverter switching frequency and torque ripple reduction. IEEE Trans Energy Conver 16(3):220– 227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Swierczyn'ski D, Kazmierkonwski MP (2002) Direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using space vector modulation (DTC-SVM) simulation and experimental results. IECON02 1:751–755

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guidi A, Umida H (1999) A sensorless induction motor drive for low speed applications using a novel stator resistance estimation method. Presented at the IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ

  10. Zhen L, Xu, L (1998) Sensorless Field orientation control of induction machines based on a mutual MRAS scheme. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 45(5):824–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Murai, Gohshi Y, Matsui K, Hosono I (1992) High frequency split zero-vector PWM with harmonic reduction for induction motro drive. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 28(1):105–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Marino R, Tomei P (1995) Nonlinear control design–-geometric, adaptive and robust. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA

  13. Kubota H, Matsuse K (1994) Speed sensorless field-oriented control of induction motor with rotor resistance adaptation. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 30(5):1219–1224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jeon SH, Oh KK, Choi JY (2002) Flux observer with online tuning of stator and rotor resistances for induction motors. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 49(3):653–664

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Soltani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arab Markadeh, G., Soltani, J. Robust direct torque and flux control of adjustable speed sensorless induction machine drive based on space vector modulation using a PI predictive controller. Electr Eng 88, 485–496 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-005-0310-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-005-0310-6

Keywords

Navigation