Skip to main content
Log in

Information and \(\sigma \)-algebras

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Economic Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, we clarify the relationship between the information that an agent receives from a signal, from an experiment or from his own ability to determine the true state of nature that occurs and the information that an agent receives from a \(\sigma \)-algebra. We show that, for countably generated \(\sigma \)-algebras, the larger it is, the larger the information is. The same is true for general \(\sigma \)-algebras after the removal of a negligible set of states.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Rohlin appears in A.M.S. Translation (71). Later, it is written Rohklin.

  2. Without loss of generality, we may take \(C=\mathbb R \).

  3. Please excuse us for not repeating Dubra and Echenique’s calculations.

  4. We owe this observation to Greinecker and Dubra.

  5. A Lusin space is a pair \(\left( \varOmega ,\fancyscript{B}\right) \) where \(\varOmega \) is analytic and \(\fancyscript{B}\) is the Boreleans \(\sigma \)-algebra.

References

  • Billingsley, P.: Probability and Measure, 3rd edn. Wiley, Berlin (1995)

  • Bhaskara Rao, K.P.S., Rao, B.V.: Borel spaces, Dissertationes Math. vol. 190 (1981)

  • Blackwell, D.: On a Class of Probability Spaces. In: Proceedings of the Third Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 1–6 (1956)

  • Dubra, J., Echenique, F.: Information is not about measurability. Math. Soc. Sci. 47, 177–185 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hervés-Beloso, C., Martins-da-Rocha, V.F., Monteiro, P.K.: Equilibrium theory with asymmetric information and infinitely many states. Econ. Theory 38, 295–320 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann-Jørgensen, J.: Probability with a View Toward Statistics. Chapmann& Hall, London (1994)

  • Ore, O.: Theory of equivalence relations. Duke Math. J. 9, 573–626 (1942)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oxtoby, J. C., Measure and Category, 2nd edn. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 2, Springer, Berlin (1980)

  • Parthasarathy, K. R.: Probability Measures on Metric Spaces. AMS Chelsea, New York (2005)

  • Rohlin, V.A.: On the fundamental ideas of measure theory. Am. Math. Soc. Trans. 71 (1952)

  • Stinchcombe, M.B.: Bayesian information topologies. J. Math. Econ. 19, 233–253 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ulam, S. M.: Zur Masstheorie in der allgemeinen Mengenlehre Fund. Math. 16, 141–150 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yannelis, N.C.: The core of an economy with differential information. Econ. Theory 1(2), 183–197 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z.: Comparison of Information Structures with Infinite States of Nature. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University (2008)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos Hervés-Beloso.

Additional information

We thank the comments from the participants at Naples II Workshop on Equilibrium Analysis Under Ambiguity, 2011, SAET-2011 and Exeter workshop in honor of Cuong Le Van, 2011. In particular, we gratefully acknowledge the comments of A. Citanna, B. Cornet, J. Dubra, F. Echenique, M. Grandmont, M. Greinecker, F. Maccheroni, J.P. Torres-Martínez and N. Yannelis. We also acknowledge the referee for various suggestions and some references. Carlos thanks the partial support of Research Grants ECO2009-14457-C04-01 (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación) and 10PXIB300141PR, RGEA (Xunta de Galicia and FEDER). Paulo acknowledges the financial support of CNPq, Brazil.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hervés-Beloso, C., Monteiro, P.K. Information and \(\sigma \)-algebras. Econ Theory 54, 405–418 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-012-0723-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-012-0723-1

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation