Perception of Osteoporosis by Belgian Women Who Work in a University Hospital

Abstract:

Campaigns to increase ‘awareness’ of osteoporosis have been organized. The aim of this study was to assess how Belgian women who benefit from superior conditions favoring ‘awareness’ perceive osteoporosis as being an important disease. A survey sent to the private home of all the women working in a university hospital in Brussels (n= 1154). From a list of 13 diseases the women were asked to rank, by order of importance, the five which they found to be the most important for a woman of their age. They were also asked about visits to physicians, and screening procedures. The response rate was 55.4%. A high uptake of medical visits and screening procedures was reported: 89% of the women had seen a general practitioner or a gynecologist and 81.6% had undergone at least one gynecologic examination during the previous year. Three times more women had ever undergone mammography than a bone mineral density (BMD) measurement. Overall, 18.1% reported having had a BMD measurement in the past. In women over 50 years, 61% reported having had a BMD measurement and 92.7% having had a mammogram. Osteoporosis was ranked among the five most important diseases by 19.4% of women before the age of 50 years and by 39.3% after that age, far behind breast cancer (respectively 86.3% and 77.7%) and uterine cancer (respectively 74.2% and 58.0%). Thus even among a population of women who benefit from superior conditions for information and screening, the perception of osteoporosis remains low, as does the uptake of osteoporosis screening.