Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
To compare the efficacy and safety of the Elevate™ anterior and posterior prolapse repair system and traditional vaginal native tissue repair in the treatment of stage 2 or higher pelvic organ prolapse.
Methods
A cohort study was conducted between January 2010 and July 2012. Patients who underwent transvaginal pelvic reconstruction surgery for prolapse were recruited. The primary outcome was anatomical success 1 year after surgery. The secondary outcome included changes in the quality of life and surgical complications. Recurrence of prolapse was defined as stage 2 or higher prolapse based upon the pelvic organ prolapse qQuantification system.
Results
Two hundred and one patients (100 in the Elevate™ repair group and 101 in the traditional repair group) were recruited and analyzed. The anatomical success rate of the anterior compartment was significantly higher in the Elevate™ repair group than in the traditional repair group (98 % vs 87 %, p = 0.006), but not for the apical (99 % vs. 6 %, p = 0.317) or posterior (100 % vs 97 %, p = 0.367) compartments after a median 12 months of follow-up. Both groups showed significant improvements in the quality of life after surgery with no statistical difference. Mesh-related complications included extrusion (3 %) and the need for revision of the vaginal wound (1 %). Those in the mesh repair group had a longer hospital stay (p = 0.04), operative time (p < 0.001), and greater estimated blood loss (p = 0.05). Other complications were comparable with no statistical difference.
Conclusions
The Elevate™ prolapse repair system had a better 1-year anatomical cure rate of the anterior compartment than traditional repair, with slightly increased morbidity.
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Abbreviations
- POP:
-
Pelvic organ prolapse
- UDI-6:
-
Urogenital Distress Inventory (short form)
- IIQ-7:
-
Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (short form)
- PISQ-12:
-
Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (short form)
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Author contributions
TH Su—protocol/project development and manuscript writing/editing; HH Lau—data collection or management, manuscript writing/editing and data analysis; WC Huang—data collection or management; CH Hsieh—data analysis; RC Chang—data collection and management; CH Su—data analysis.
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T.-H. Su and H.-H. Lau contributed equally to this study.
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Su, TH., Lau, HH., Huang, WC. et al. Single-incision mesh repair versus traditional native tissue repair for pelvic organ prolapse: results of a cohort study. Int Urogynecol J 25, 901–908 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-013-2294-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-013-2294-5