References
Coyle SL (2002) Ethics, Human Rights Committee ACoP-A. Physician-industry relations. Part 1: individual physicians. Ann Intern Med 136(5):396–402
Korn DMD (2002) Industry, academia, investigator: managing the relationships. Acad Med 77(11):1089–1095 (November)
Mathews W (2005) A ghost story: at medical journals, writers paid by industry play big role. Wall Street J A1 (Dec 13)
Kassirer J (2006) Physicians on the take. MedGenMed 8(1):74
Bhandari M, Busse JW, Jackowski D et al (2004) Association between industry funding and statistically significant pro-industry findings in medical and surgical randomized trials (see comment). CMAJ Can Med Assoc J 170(4):477–480
Montgomery JH, Byerly M, Carmody T et al (2004) An analysis of the effect of funding source in randomized clinical trials of second generation antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia. Control Clin Trials 25(6):598–612
Buchkowsky SS, Jewesson PJ (2004) Industry sponsorship and authorship of clinical trials over 20 years. Ann Pharmacother 38(4):579–585
Perlis RH, Perlis CS, Wu Y, Hwang C, Joseph M, Nierenberg AA (2005) Industry sponsorship and financial conflict of interest in the reporting of clinical trials in psychiatry. Am J Psychiatr 162(10):1957–1960
Goetzsche P (2005) Research integrity and pharmaceutical industry sponsorship. Med J Aust 182(11):549
Gibbons R, Landry F, Blouch D et al (1998) A comparison of physicians’ and patients’ attitudes toward pharmaceutical industry gifts. J Gen Intern Med 13:151–154
Rogers W, Mansfield P, Braunack-Mayer A, Jureidini J (2004) The ethics of pharmaceutical industry relationships with students. Med J Aust 180:411–414
Andersen NV (2006) Gunnar lose vs. Yamanouchi. Ugeskrift for Laeger 168(6):546
Brown AJ (2001) Therapeutic uses of vitamin D analogues. Am J Kidney Dis 38(Suppl 5):S3–S19
Choudhry NK, Stelfox HT, Detsky AS (2002) Relationships between authors of clinical practice guidelines and the pharmaceutical industry. JAMA 287(5):612–617
Moynihan R (2003) The making of a disease: female sexual dysfunction. Br Med J 326:45–47
Moynihan R, Cassels A (2005) Selling sickness: how drug companies are turning us all into patients. G. Allen, Sydney, Australia
N.N. World Association of Medical Editors Recommendations on Publication Ethics Policies for Medical Journals, 2006 at: http://www.wame.org/, accessed 15.5.06
N.N. Uniform Requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication: International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, 2006, at: http://www.icmje.org/, accessed 15.5.06
Korn, D. and S. Ehringhaus, Principles for strengthening the integrity of clinical research. 2006, Public Library of Science at: http://www.plosclinicaltrials.org
N.N. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki, 2004, at: http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm., accessed 15.5.06
4th Annual Patient Recruitment for Clinical Trials. 2006: New York, at: www.marcusevansbb.com/recruitment, accessed 10.6.06
The Allhat Officers and Coordinators for the Allhat Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in High-Risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs. diuretic. JAMA, 2002(Dec 18): p. 2981
Liebermann J, Stroup T, McEvoy J et al (2005) Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 353(12):1209–23
Angell M (2004) The truth about the drug companies: how they deceive us and what to do about it. Random House, New York
Curfman G, Morrissey S, Drazen J (2006) Expression of concern reaffirmed. N Engl J Med 354(11):1193
Moynihan R (2002) Alosetron: a case study in regulatory capture, or a victory for patients’ rights? Br Med J 325:592–595
Lievre M (2002) Alosetron for irritable bowel syndrome. Br Med J 325:555–556
Horton R (2001) Lotronex and the FDA: a fatal erosion of integrity. Lancet 357:1544–1545
Fontanarosa PB, Flanagin A, DeAngelis CD (2005) Reporting conflicts of interest, financial aspects of research, and role of sponsors in funded studies. JAMA 294:110–111 (July 6)
Further reading
Kassirer JP (2005) On the take. Oxford University Press, New York
Krimsky S (2003) Science in the private interest. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD
Angell M (2004) The truth about the drug companies: how they deceive us and what to do about it. Random House, New York
Moynihan R, Cassels A (2005) Selling sickness: how drug companies turning us all into patients. G. Allen, Sydney
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dietz, H.P. Bias in research and conflict of interest: why should we care?. Int Urogynecol J 18, 241–243 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-006-0236-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-006-0236-1