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Sustainability performance indicators for additive manufacturing: a literature review based on product life cycle studies

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Abstract

A number of researchers tried to work on assuring sustainability in the design and manufacturing of products. But to date, there are subjective understandings on sustainability itself and limitations on balanced consideration of sustainability dimensions for product life cycle in decision-making. Moreover, following an emerging shift toward the design for additive manufacturing from design for manufacturing, less effort has been put to identify opportunities of sustainability performance of additive manufacturing. Therefore, a comprehensive list and interpretation of sustainable performance indicators targeting additive manufacturing needs further study. This study aims to propose sustainability performance indicators for additive manufacturing based on product life cycle studies. It incorporates detailed interpretation on how to use each indicator depending on type of product, application, and goal of decision makers to assure sustainable performance of a product during pre-manufacturing, manufacturing, use, post-use, and associated logistics stages of its life cycle. Authors performed extensive review and assessment of existing literature on sustainability, sustainable design, and manufacturing and additive manufacturing and its opportunity for realizing a more sustainable product. A sustainability performance indicators’ list for 68 sub-subcategory of sustainability among which 29 for environment, 9 for economic, and 30 for social dimension is carefully identified and interpreted. Finally, an application section is supplemented to justify robustness of the results by considering life cycle aspect of a product to illustrate selection strategy of indicators from the proposed list and validation for exhaustiveness through comparison with ten of the widely accepted indicator sets and guidelines.

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Taddese, G., Durieux, S. & Duc, E. Sustainability performance indicators for additive manufacturing: a literature review based on product life cycle studies. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 107, 3109–3134 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05249-2

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