Skip to main content
Log in

Development of a shape memory alloy actuator using generative manufacturing

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A Nitinol hydraulic bellows actuator for the application in minimally invasive surgeries (MIS) has been designed and manufactured. Such application required the actuator to be elastically deformable. This paper explains how the actuator geometry is optimized for large deformations and shows the feasibility of an actuator manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM). Four different shapes were virtually tested using finite element analyses (FEA). Furthermore, multiple samples of the bellows actuator with a U-shaped deformation zone were simulated and manufactured. A test rig was developed to measure deformation and achievable force. Physical tests showed a sufficient performance of the actuator for typical applications in minimal invasive surgery. Technical challenges and potential solutions on the current state of development are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Westebring-van der Putten EP, van den Dobbelsteen JJ, Goossens RHM, Jakimowicz JJ, Dankelman J (2009) Effect of laparoscopic grasper force transmission ratio on grasp control. Surg Endosc 23(4):818–824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-008-0107-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cuntz T (2015) Untersuchungen zur Eignung mikrohydraulischer Antriebe für die minimal invasive Chirurgie. Dissertation

  3. Carus T (2014) Operationsatlas Laparoskopische Chirurgie. Springer

  4. de Volder M, Reynaerts D (2010) Pneumatic and hydraulic microactuators: a review. J Micromech Microeng 20(4):43001. https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/20/4/043001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ikuta K, Ichikawa H, Suzuki K et al (2006) Multi-degree of freedom hydraulic pressure driven safety active catheter. In: ICRA ‘06: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp 4161–4166

  6. Kang H-W, Lee IH, Cho D-W (2006) Development of a micro-bellows actuator using micro-stereolithography technology. Microelectron Eng 83:1201–1204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Spindler C, Kaltenbacher D, Schächtele J (2013) Powerful micro-actuators for (flexible) surgical instrument tips. BMT

  8. Haberland C (2012) Additive Verarbeitung von NiTi-Formgedächtniswerkstoffen mittels selective laser melting. Dissertation

  9. Van Humbeeck J (2001) Shape memory alloys: a material and a technology. Adv Eng Mater 3:837–850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Krishna BV, Bose S, Bandyopadhyay A (2009) Fabrication of porous NiTi shape memory alloy structures using laser engineered net shaping. J Biomed Mater Res 89((2):481–490. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Krone L (2005) Metal-injection-moulding (MIM) von NiTi Bauteilen mit Formgedächtniseigenschaften. Dissertation

  12. Bormann T, Schumacher R, Müller B, Mertmann M, de Wild M (2012) Tailoring selective laser melting process parameters for NiTi implants. J Mater Eng Perform

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology (ILT) for the SLM fabrication of the actuator prototypes used in the present study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Spindler.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Spindler, C., Juhre, D. Development of a shape memory alloy actuator using generative manufacturing. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 97, 4157–4166 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2153-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2153-0

Keywords

Navigation