Skip to main content
Log in

An experimental study on grinding parameters for manufacturing PCD micro-milling tool

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Micromachining has become a necessary manufacturing process. Micro-milling tool and its evolution play a vital role in the development of micromachining. This study optimizes the grinding process of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) compact for manufacturing PCD micro-tool. The optimization is conducted by using four parameters, i.e., grain size of PCD compact, grain size of abrasive wheel, grinding speed, and feed rate designed by the Taguchi orthogonal array. The study then evaluates two grinding characteristics, i.e., grinding forces and cutting edge radius of the PCD compact. The results of ANOVA show that the most influential parameter on grinding PCD compact is the grain size of the PCD compact, followed by the grain size of the abrasive wheel, feed rate, and grinding speed. As an example, a quadrilateral PCD micro-milling tool with a cutting edge diameter of 80 μm is fabricated by using the optimized parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dornfeld D, Min S, Takeuchi Y (2006) Recent advances in mechanical micromachining. Ann Manuf Technol 55:745–768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chae J, Park SS, Freiheit T (2006) Investigation of micro-cutting operations. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46:313–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Morgan CJ, Vallance RR, Marsh ER (2006) Micro-machining and micro-grinding with tools fabricated by micro electro-discharge machining. International Journal of Nanomanufacturing 1:242–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Perveen A, Jahan MP, Rahman M, Wong YS (2012) A study on microgrinding of brittle and difficult-to-cut glasses using on-machine fabricated poly crystalline diamond (PCD) tool. J Mater Process Technol 212:580–593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Morgan CJ, Vallance RR, Marsh ER (2004) Micro machining glass with polycrystalline diamond tools shaped by micro electro discharge machining. J Micromech Microeng 14:1687–1692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Adams DP, Vasile MJ, Benavides G, Campbell AN (2001) Micro milling of metal alloy with focused ion beam-fabricated tools. Precision Engineering 25:107–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fleischer J, Deuchert M, Ruhs C, Ku¨hlewein C, Halvadjiysky G, Schmidt C (2008) Design and manufacturing of micro milling tools. Microsystem Technologies 14:1771–1175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng X, Wang Z, Nakamoto K, Yamazaki K (2010) A study on the micro tooling for micro/nano milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. doi:10.1007/s00170-010-2856-3

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang Z, Peng H, Yan J (2013) Micro-cutting characteristics of EDM fabricated high-precision polycrystalline diamond tools. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 65:99–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nakamoto K, Katahira K, Rahman M, Wong YS (2012) A study on the quality of micro-machined surfaces on tungsten carbide generated by PCD Micro end-milling. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 61:567–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fonda P, Katahira K, Kobayashi Y, Yamazaki K. WEDM condition parameter optimization for PCD micro tool geometry fabrication process and quality improvement. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. doi:10.1007/s00170-012-3977-7

  12. Uhlmann E, Schauer K (2005) Dynamic load and strain analysis for the optimization of micro end mills. Annals of the ICRP 54:75–78

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jin M, Goto I, Ti W, Kurosawa J, Murakawa M (2007) Development of cBN ball-nosed end mill with newly designed cutting edge. J Mater Process Technol 192–193:48–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mamalis AG, Horvath M, Grabchenko AI (2000) Diamond grinding of super-hard materials. J Mater Process Technol 97:120–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Denkena B, Köhler J, Ventura CEH (2014) Grinding of PCBN cutting inserts. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 42:91–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ross PJ (1988) Taguchi techniques for quality engineering. Mc Graw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ghani JA, Choudhury IA, Hassan HH (2004) Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of end milling parameters. J Mater Process Technol 145:84–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang JZ, Chen JC, Daniel KE (2007) Surface roughness optimization in an end-milling operation using the Taguchi design method. J Mater Process Technol 184:233–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tzeng CJ, Lin YH, Yang YK, Jeng MC (2009) Optimization of turning operations with multiple performance characteristics using the Taguchi method and Grey relational analysis. J Mater Process Technol 209:53–2759

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Denkena B, Köhler J, Ventura C (2014) Influence of grinding parameters on the quality of highcontent PCBN cutting compact. J Mater Process Technol 214:276–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hsiang CC, Cheng WY, Yin LB (2013) The optimal design of micro end mill for milling SKD61 tool steel. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 68:165–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Chen Y, Zhang L (2013) Polishing of diamond materials: mechanisms, modeling and implementation. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongbo Zhan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhan, Z., Li, L., He, N. et al. An experimental study on grinding parameters for manufacturing PCD micro-milling tool. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 73, 1799–1806 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5969-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5969-2

Keywords

Navigation