Skip to main content
Log in

A review of flank wear prediction methods for tool condition monitoring in a turning process

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Flank wear is the most commonly observed and unavoidable phenomenon in metal cutting which is also a major source of economic loss resulting due to material loss and machine down time. A wide variety of monitoring techniques have been developed for the online detection of flank wear. In order to provide a broad view of flank wear monitoring techniques and their implementation in tool condition monitoring system (TCMS), this paper reviews three key features of a TCMS, namely (1) signal acquisition, (2) signal processing and feature extraction, and (3) artificial intelligence techniques for decision making.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ANSI/ASME B94.55M (1985) Tool life testing with single-point turning tools. B94.55M-1985. ASME, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Astakhov VP (2004) The assessment of cutting tool wear. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 44:637–647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jeon JU, Kim SW (1988) Optical flank wear monitoring of cutting tools by image processing. Wear 127:207–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Giusti F, Santochi M, Tantussi G (1984) A flexible tool wear sensor for NC lathes. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 33:229–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Giusti F, Santochi M, Tantussi G (1987) On-line sensing of flank and crater wear of cutting tools. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 36:41–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jong-Jin P, Ulsoy AG (1993) Online flank wear estimation using an adaptive observer and computer vision, part 1: theory. Trans ASME: J Eng Ind 115:30–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jong-Jin P, Ulsoy AG (1993) Online flank wear estimation using an adaptive observer and computer vision, part 2: experiment. Trans ASME: J Eng Ind 115:37–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Teshima T, Shibasaka T, Takuma M, Yamamoto A, Iwata K (1993) Estimation of cutting tool life by processing tool image data with neural network. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 42:59–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kurada S, Bradley C (1997) A machine vision system for tool wear assessment. Tribol Int 30:295–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Oguamanam DCD, Raafat H, Taboun SM (1994) A machine vision system for wear monitoring and breakage detection of single-point cutting tools. Comput Ind Eng 26:575–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kurada S, Bradley C (1997) A review of machine vision sensors for tool condition monitoring. Comput Ind 34:55–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Teti R, Jemielniak K, O’Donnell G, Dornfeld D (2010) Advanced monitoring of machining operations. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 59:717–739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wong YS, Nee AYC, Li XQ, Reisdorf C (1997) Tool condition monitoring using laser scatter pattern. J Mater Process Technol 63:205–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mannan MA, Kassim AA, Jing M (2000) Application of image and sound analysis techniques to monitor the condition of cutting tools. Pattern Recognit Lett 21:969–979

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Lanzetta M (2001) A new flexible high-resolution vision sensor for tool condition monitoring. J Mater Process Technol 119:73–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jurkovic J, Korosec M, Kopac J (2005) New approach in tool wear measuring technique using CCD vision system. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 45:1023–1030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Castejón M, Alegre E, Barreiro J, Hernández LK (2007) On-line tool wear monitoring using geometric descriptors from digital images. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 47:1847–1853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Barreiro J, Castejón M, Alegre E, Hernández LK (2008) Use of descriptors based on moments from digital images for tool wear monitoring. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 48:1005–1013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kassim AA, Mannan MA, Mian Z (2007) Texture analysis methods for tool condition monitoring. Image Vis Comput 25:1080–1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. ISO 3685 (1993) Tool-life testing with single-point turning tools. ISO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cakan A (2011) Real-time monitoring of flank wear behavior of ceramic cutting tool in turning hardened steels. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 52:897–903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Cook NH (1980) Tool wear sensors. Wear 62:49–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Colding B, Erwall LG (1953) Wear studies of irradiated carbide cutting tools. Nucleon 11

  24. Merchant ME, Ernst H, Krabacher EJ (1953) Radioactive cutting tools for rapid tool-life testing. Trans ASME 75

  25. Lunde G, Anderson PB (1970) A study of the wear processes on cemented carbide cutting tool by a radioactive tracer technique. Int J Machine Tool Des and Res 10:79–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Cook NH, Subramanian K (1978) Micro-isotope tool wear sensor. Ann CIRP 27:67–72

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jetley S (1985) Applications of surface activation in metal cutting. In: 25th International machine tool design and research conference, pp 295–304

    Google Scholar 

  28. Yeşin Y, Özel Z (1986) A study of cutting tool wear by neutron activation technique. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 99:441–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wilkinson AJ (1971) Constriction-resistance concept applied to wear measurement of metal-cutting tools. Proc Inst Electr Eng 118:381–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Uehara K (1973) New attempts for short time tool life testing. Ann CIRP 22:23–24

    Google Scholar 

  31. Dan L, Mathew J (1990) Tool wear and failure monitoring techniques for turning—a review. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 30:579–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Usui E, Shirakashi T, Kitagawa T (1984) Analytical prediction of cutting tool wear. Wear 100:129–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Koren Y, Ulsoy AG, Danai K (1986) Tool wear and breakage detection using a process model. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 35:283–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Rao SB (1986) Tool wear monitoring through the dynamics of stable turning. J Eng Ind 108:183–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Dimla DE (2000) Sensor signals for tool-wear monitoring in metal cutting operations—a review of methods. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 40:1073–1098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Kitagawa T, Maekawa K, Shirakashi T, Usui E (1988) Analytical prediction of flank wear of carbide tools in turning plain carbon steels (part 1)—characteristics equation of flank wear. Bull Jpn Soc Precis Eng 22:263–269

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lee LC, Lee KS, Gan CS (1989) On the correlation between dynamic cutting force and tool wear. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 29:295–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Lee KS, Lee LC, Teo SC (1992) On-line tool-wear monitoring using a PC. J Mater Process Tech 29:3–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Dornfeld DA, DeVries MF (1990) Neural network sensor fusion for tool condition monitoring. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 39:101–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Rangwala S, Dornfeld D (1990) Sensor integration using neural networks for intelligent tool condition monitoring. Trans ASME: J Eng Ind 112:219–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Shi T, Ramalingam S (1990) Real-time flank wear sensing. Publ by ASME 43:157–170

    Google Scholar 

  42. Oraby SE, Hayhurst DR (1991) Development of models for tool wear force relationships in metal cutting. Int J Mech Sci 33:125–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Ravindra HV, Srinivasa YG, Krishnamurthy R (1993) Modelling of tool wear based on cutting forces in turning. Wear 169:25–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Dimla DE, Lister PM (2000) On-line metal cutting tool condition monitoring: I: force and vibration analyses. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 40:739–768

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Das S, Chattopadhyay AB, Murthy ASR (1996) Force parameters for on-line tool wear estimation: a neural network approach. Neural Netw 9:1639–1645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Liu Q, Altintas Y (1999) On-line monitoring of flank wear in turning with multilayered feed-forward neural network. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 39:1945–1959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Nadgir A, Ozel T (2000) Neural network modeling of flank wear for tool condition monitoring in orthogonal cutting of hardened steels. In: Conference, 4th international conference on engineering design and automation, Orlando, Florida, USA

  48. Sick B (2002) On-line and indirect tool wear monitoring in turning with artificial neural networks: a review of more than a decade of research. Mech Syst Signal Process 16:487–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Kamarthi SV, Pittner S (1997) Fourier and wavelet transform for flank wear estimation—a comparison. Mech Syst Signal Process 11:791–809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Scheffer C, Heyns PS (2004) An industrial tool wear monitoring system for interrupted turning. Mech Syst Signal Process 18:1219–1242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Koren Y, Ko T-R, Ulsoy AG, Danai K (1991) Flank wear estimation under varying cutting conditions. J Dyn Syst Meas Control 113:300–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Braun WJ, Miller MH, Schultze JF (1999) The development of machine-tool force reconstruction for wear identification. In: Proceedings of the international modal analysis conference (IMAC). SEM, Bethel, pp 94–98

  53. Choudhury SK, Kishore KK (2000) Tool wear measurement in turning using force ratio. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 40:899–909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Chungchoo C, Saini D (2002) A computer algorithm for flank and crater wear estimation in CNC turning operations. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 42:1465–1477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Sikdar SK, Chen M (2002) Relationship between tool flank wear area and component forces in single point turning. J Mater Process Technol 128:210–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Cakir MC, Isik Y (2005) Detecting tool breakage in turning AISI 1050 steel using coated and uncoated cutting tools. J Mater Process Technol 159:191–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Luo X, Cheng K, Holt R, Liu X (2005) Modeling flank wear of carbide tool insert in metal cutting. Wear 259:1235–1240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Oraby SE, Al-Modhuf AF, Hayhurst DR (2005) A diagnostic approach for turning tool based on the dynamic force signals. J Manuf Sci Eng 127:463–475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Thangavel P, Selladurai V, Shanmugam R (2006) Application of response surface methodology for predicting flank wear in turning operation. Proc IME B J Eng Manuf 220:997–1003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Chelladurai H, Jain V, Vyas N (2008) Development of a cutting tool condition monitoring system for high speed turning operation by vibration and strain analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 37:471–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Chen H, Huang S, Li D, Fu P (2010) Turning tool wear monitoring based on fuzzy cluster analysis. In: Zeng Z, Wang J (eds) Advances in neural network research and applications. Springer, Berlin, pp 739–745

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  62. Sharma V, Sharma S, Sharma A (2008) Cutting tool wear estimation for turning. J Intell Manuf 19:99–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Gajate A, Haber R, del Toro R, Vega P, Bustillo A (2010) Tool wear monitoring using neuro-fuzzy techniques: a comparative study in a turning process. J Intell Manuf 1–14. doi:10.1007/s10845-010-0443-y

  64. Calamaz M, Limido J, Nouari M, Espinosa C, Coupard D, Salaün M, Girot F, Chieragatti R (2009) Toward a better understanding of tool wear effect through a comparison between experiments and SPH numerical modelling of machining hard materials. Int J Refract Metal Hard Mater 27:595–604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Al-Habaibeh A, Al-Azmi A, Radwan N, Song Y (2010) The application of force and acoustic emission sensors for detecting tool damage in turning processes. Key Eng Mater 419:381–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Ren Q, Balazinski M, Baron L, Jemielniak K (2011) TSK fuzzy modeling for tool wear condition in turning processes: an experimental study. Eng Appl Artif Intell 24:260–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Fang N, Pai P, Mosquea S (2011) Effect of tool edge wear on the cutting forces and vibrations in high-speed finish machining of Inconel 718: an experimental study and wavelet transform analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 52:65–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Siddhpura M, Siddhpura A, Bhave S (2008) Vibration as a parameter for monitoring the health of precision machine tools. In: Conference, International conference on frontiers in design and manufacturing engineering, Coimatore (India). Macmillan, India

  69. Weller EJ, Schrier HM, Weichbrodt B (1969) What sound can be expected from worn tool? Trans ASME: J Eng Ind 91:525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Taglia AD, Portunato S and Toni P, (1976) An approach to on-line measurement of tool wear by spectrum analysis. In: Proc 17th international MTDR conference, vol 7, pp 141–148

  71. Pandit SM, Kashou S (1982) A data dependent system strategy of on-line tool wear sensing. J Eng Ind 104:217–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Pandit SM, Kashou S (1983) Variation in friction coefficient with tool wear. Wear 84:65–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Jiang CY, Zhang YZ, Xu HJ (1987) In-process monitoring of tool wear stage by the frequency band-energy method. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 36:45–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Silva RG, Reuben RL, Baker KJ, Wilcox SJ (1998) Tool wear monitoring of turning operations by neural network and expert system classification of a feature set generated from multiple sensors. Mech Syst Signal Process 12:319–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Lu M-C, Kannatey-Asibu EJ (2002) Analysis of sound signal generation due to flank wear in turning. J Manuf Sci Eng 124:799–808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Alonso FJ, Salgado DR (2008) Analysis of the structure of vibration signals for tool wear detection. Mech Syst Signal Process 22:735–748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Bonifacio MER, Diniz AE (1994) Correlating tool wear, tool life, surface roughness and tool vibration in finish turning with coated carbide tools. Wear 173:137–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Dimla SDE (2002) The correlation of vibration signal features to cutting tool wear in a metal turning operation. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 19:705–713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Wang L, Mehrabi MG, Kannatey-Asibu JE (2002) Hidden Markov model-based tool wear monitoring in turning. J Manuf Sci Eng 124:651–658

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Shiba K, Yamamoto D, Chanthapan S, Hosaka H, Sasaki K, Itao K (2003) Development of a miniature abrasion-detecting device for a small precision lathe. Sensors Actuators A Phys 109:137–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Freyer BH, Su W, Theron NJ, Heyns PS (2005) Simulated active control of tool vibrations and simultaneous tool condition monitoring. In: Proceedings of the international conference on condition monitoring

  82. Haddadi E, Shabghard MR, Ettefagh MM (2008) Effect of different tool edge conditions on wear detection by vibration spectrum analysis in turning operation. J Appl Sci 8:3879–3886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Prasad B, Sarcar M, Ben B (2010) Development of a system for monitoring tool condition using acousto-optic emission signal in face turning—an experimental approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 51:57–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Rajesh V, Narayanan Namboothiri V (2010) Flank wear detection of cutting tool inserts in turning operation: application of nonlinear time series analysis. Soft Comput Fusion Found Methodol Appl 14:913–919

    Google Scholar 

  85. Ding F, He Z (2011) Cutting tool wear monitoring for reliability analysis using proportional hazards model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 57:565–574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Sadat AB, Raman S (1987) Detection of tool flank wear using acoustic signature analysis. Wear 115:265–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Abu-Zahra NH, Nayfeh TH (1997) Calibrated method for ultrasonic on-line monitoring of gradual wear during turning operations. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 37:1475–1484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Abu-Zahra NH, Yu G (2000) Analytical model for tool wear monitoring in turning operations using ultrasound waves. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 40:1619–1635

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Kopac J, Sali S (2001) Tool wear monitoring during the turning process. J Mater Process Technol 113:312–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Yamamoto D, Matsuhisa K, Hosaka H, Itao K, Mizutani K (2002) Study on metal cutting monitor using microphone signal. Micromec 46:22–28

    Google Scholar 

  91. Alonso F, Salgado D (2005) Application of singular spectrum analysis to tool wear detection using sound signals. Proc IME B J Eng Manuf 219:703–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Raja E, Sayeed S, Samraj A, Kiong LC, Soong LW (2011) Tool flank wear condition monitoring during turning process by SVD analysis on emitted sound signal. Eur J Sci Res 49:503–509

    Google Scholar 

  93. Tangjitsitcharoen S, Rungruang C, Pongsathornwiwat N (2011) Advanced monitoring of tool wear and cutting states in CNC turning process by utilizing sensor fusion. Adv Mater Res 189:377–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Xiaozhi C, Beizhi L (2007) Acoustic emission method for tool condition monitoring based on wavelet analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 33:968–976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Kannatey-Asibu E Jr, Dornfeld DA (1982) A study of tool wear using statistical analysis of metal-cutting acoustic emission. Wear 76:247–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Jemielniak K, Bombiński S (2006) Hierarchical strategies in tool wear monitoring. Proc IME B J Eng Manuf 220:375–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Moriwaki T, Tobito M (1990) A new approach to automatic detection of life of coated tool based on acoustic emission measurement. Trans ASME: J Eng Ind 112:212–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Blum T, Inasaki I (1990) A study on acoustic emission from the orthogonal cutting process. J Eng Ind 112:203–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Heiple CR, Carpenter SH, Armentrout DL, McManigle AP (1994) Acoustic emission from single point machining: source mechanisms and signal changes with tool wear. Mater Eval 52:590–596

    Google Scholar 

  100. Cho SS, Komvopoulos K (1997) Correlation between acoustic emission and wear of multi-layer ceramic coated carbide tools. J Manuf Sci Eng 119:238–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Li X (2002) A brief review: acoustic emission method for tool wear monitoring during turning. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 42:157–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Scheffer C, Kratz H, Heyns PS, Klocke F (2003) Development of a tool wear-monitoring system for hard turning. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 43:973–985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Sun J, Hong GS, Rahman M, Wong YS (2005) Improved performance evaluation of tool condition identification by manufacturing loss consideration. Int J Prod Res 43:1185–1204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Deiab I, Assaleh K, Hammad F (2009) On modeling of tool wear using sensor fusion and polynomial classifiers. Mech Syst Signal Process 23:1719–1729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Xi J, Han W, Liu Y (2010) Relationship analysis between chaotic characteristics of acoustic emission signal and tool wear condition. In: 2010 third international workshop on advanced computational intelligence (IWACI), pp 612–617

  106. Bhuiyan M, Choudhury I, Yusoff N (2011) A new approach to investigate tool condition using dummy tool holder and sensor setup. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 1–15. doi:10.1007/s00170-011-3722-7

  107. Jemielniak K, Urbański T, Kossakowska J, Bombiński S (2012) Tool condition monitoring based on numerous signal features. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 59:73–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Solaja V, Vukelja D (1973) Identification of tool wear rate by temperature variation of a carbide tip. Ann CIRP 22:117–119

    Google Scholar 

  109. Kramer BM, von Turkovich BF (1986) A comprehensive tool wear model. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 35:67–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Venuvinod PK, Lau WS, Rubenstein C (1990) Tool life in oblique cutting as a function of computed flank contact temperature. J Eng Ind 112:307–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Young H-T (1996) Cutting temperature responses to flank wear. Wear 201:117–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. Ay H, Yang W-J (1998) Heat transfer and life of metal cutting tools in turning. Int J Heat Mass Transf 41:613–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Rao C, Rao D, Rao R (2006) Online prediction of diffusion wear on the flank through tool tip temperature in turning using artificial neural networks. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 220:2069–2076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Singh D, Rao PV (2010) Flank wear prediction of ceramic tools in hard turning. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 50:479–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Xie LJ, Schmidt C, Biesinger F, Schmidt J, Pang SQ (2010) Wear progress prediction of carbide tool in turning of AISI1045 by using FEM. In: Advanced tribology. Springer, Berlin, pp 372–375

    Google Scholar 

  116. Liao YS (1974) Development of a monitoring technique for tool change purpose in turning operations. In: Proc. 15th int. machine tool design and research conf., pp 251–257

  117. Kaye JE, Yan DH, Popplewell N, Balakrishnan S (1995) Predicting tool flank wear using spindle speed change. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 35:1309–1320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Özel T, Karpat Y (2005) Predictive modeling of surface roughness and tool wear in hard turning using regression and neural networks. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 45:467–479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Liao Y, Stephenson DA, Ni J (2010) A multifeature approach to tool wear estimation using 3D workpiece surface texture parameters. J Manuf Sci Eng 132:061008-7

    Google Scholar 

  120. Reddy T, Reddy C (2010) Real time monitoring of surface roughness by acoustic emissions in CNC turning. J Eng Sci Technol Rev 3:111–115

    Google Scholar 

  121. Yiqiu Q, Jia T, Libing L, Yu Z and Yingshu C (2010) A tool wear predictive model based on SVM. In: 2010 Chinese control and decision conference, pp 1213–1217

  122. Wang Z, Zou Y, Zhang F (2011) A machine vision approach to tool wear monitoring based on the image of workpiece surface texture. Adv Mater Res 154:412–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Stoferle T, Bellmann B (1975) Continuous measuring of flank wear. In: Proc. of 16th int. machine tool design and research conf., pp 573–578

  124. Choudhury SK, Jain VK, Rama Rao CVV (1999) On-line monitoring of tool wear in turning using a neural network. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 39:489–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Kim I, Jang D, Kim W, Han D (2001) In-process sensing of tool wear and process states using a cylindrical displacement sensor in hard turning. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 215:1673–1682

    Google Scholar 

  126. Shi X, Shao H, Li J (2010) A quantitative strategy for tool wear monitoring in turning. In: Huang G et al (eds) Proceedings of the 6th CIRP-sponsored international conference on digital enterprise technology. Springer, Berlin, pp 647–656

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  127. Dimla DE, Lister PM (2000) On-line metal cutting tool condition monitoring.: II: tool-state classification using multi-layer perceptron neural networks. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 40:769–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Balazinski M, Czogala E, Jemielniak K, Leski J (2002) Tool condition monitoring using artificial intelligence methods. Eng Appl Artif Intell 15:73–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Rao C, Srikant R (2004) Tool wear monitoring—an intelligent approach. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 218:905–912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. Jemielniak K, Urbanski T, Kossakowska J, Bombinski S (2010) Multi-feature fusion based tool condition monitoring in rough turning of Inconel 625. In: Proceedings of 4th CIRP international conference on high performance cutting, E24

  131. Silva R, Wilcox S, Reuben R (2006) Development of a system for monitoring tool wear using artificial intelligence techniques. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 220:1333–1346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Lee S (2010) Tool condition monitoring system in turning operation utilizing wavelet signal processing and multi-learning ANNs algorithm methodology. Int J Eng Res Innov 49

  133. Zhu K, Wong YS, Hong GS (2009) Wavelet analysis of sensor signals for tool condition monitoring: a review and some new results. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 49:537–553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Leslie RT, Lorenz G (1967) Comparison of multiple regressions in machining experiments. In: Proc. 8th int. mach. tool des. res. conf., Manchester, p 543

  135. Choudhury SK, Srinivas P (2004) Tool wear prediction in turning. J Mater Process Technol 153–154:276–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Dureja JS, Gupta VK, Sharma VS, Dogra M (2009) Design optimization of cutting conditions and analysis of their effect on tool wear and surface roughness during hard turning of AISI-H11 steel with a coated—mixed ceramic tool. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 223:1441–1453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Elangovan M, Ramachandran KI, Sugumaran V (2010) Studies on Bayes classifier for condition monitoring of single point carbide tipped tool based on statistical and histogram features. Expert Syst Appl 37:2059–2065

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Ghani J, Rizal M, Nuawi M, Haron C, Hassan C, Ghazali M, Ab Rahman M (2010) Online cutting tool wear monitoring using I-Kaz method and new regression model. Adv Mater Res 126:738–743

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. Bojja P, Abraham K, Varadarajan S, Giri Prasad MN (2010) Experimental comparison of advance control strategies which use pattern recognition technique for nonlinear system. In: ICMLC ’10 proceedings of the 2010 second international conference on machine learning and computing. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 142–146

  140. Dimla DE, Lister PM, Leighton NJ (1997) Neural network solutions to the tool condition monitoring problem in metal cutting—a critical review of methods. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 37:1219–1241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. Ghasempoor A, Moore T, Jeswiet J (1998) On-line wear estimation using neural networks. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 212:105–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Quiza R, Figueira L, Paulo Davim J (2008) Comparing statistical models and artificial neural networks on predicting the tool wear in hard machining D2 AISI steel. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 37:641–648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  143. Wang X, Wang W, Huang Y, Nguyen N, Krishnakumar K (2008) Design of neural network-based estimator for tool wear modeling in hard turning. J Intell Manuf 19:383–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. Scheffer C, (2003) Development of a wear monitoring system for turning tools using artificial intelligence. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pretoria, Ph.D.: 232

  145. Lan TS (2010) Tool wear optimization for general CNC turning using fuzzy deduction. Engineering 2:1019–1025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Ko WH (1996) The future of sensor and actuator systems. Sensors Actuators A Phys 56:193–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Lüthje H, Bandorf R, Biehl S, Stint B (2004) Thin film sensor for wear detection of cutting tools. Sensors Actuators A Phys 116:133–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Ulrich S, Klever C, Leiste H, Seemann K, Stüber M (2011) Towards in situ-process control in tribological or tool applications: a material concept for the design of smart thin film wear sensors. In: Reithmaier JP (ed) Nanotechnological basis for advanced sensors, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer, Berlin, pp 519–527

    Google Scholar 

  149. Trejo-Hernandez M, Osornio-Rios RA, RdJ R-T, Rodriguez-Donate C, Dominguez-Gonzalez A, Herrera-Ruiz G (2010) FPGA-based fused smart-sensor for tool-wear area quantitative estimation in CNC machine inserts. Sensors 10:3373–3388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Desforges X, Habbadi A, Archimède B (2011) Design methodology for smart actuator services for machine tool and machining control and monitoring. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 27:963–976

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Siddhpura.

Appendix

Appendix

Table 1 Publications which have used direct measurement methods
Table 2 Publications which have used indirect measurement methods
Table 3 Feature domain selection used by different publications
Table 4 Different classifiers used by various publications
Table 5 Year-wise summary of publications

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Siddhpura, A., Paurobally, R. A review of flank wear prediction methods for tool condition monitoring in a turning process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 65, 371–393 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4177-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-4177-1

Keywords

Navigation