Skip to main content
Log in

Where have all the graduates gone? Internal cross-state migration of graduates in Germany 1984–2004

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
The Annals of Regional Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper analyzes the out-migration of graduates to other German states or abroad based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). Our duration analysis shows that the decision to out-migrate is mostly a matter of socio-economic variables than of state specific economic conditions. The longer the graduates stay in their state of study, the lower will be the propensity to leave. On the contrary, nonresident students seem to exhibit a significantly higher probability to out-migrate after graduation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersson F, Konrad KA (2003) Globalization and risky human-capital investment. Int Tax Public Finance 10(3): 211–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burda M (1993) The determinants of East-West German migrationL some first results. Eur Econ Rev 37(2–3): 452–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burda M, Härdle W, Müller M, Werwatz A (1998) Semiparametric analysis of German East-West migration intentions: facts and theory. J Appl Econom 13(5): 525–541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büttner T, Schwager R (2004) Regionale Verteilungseffekte der Hochschulfinanzierung und ihre Konsequenzen. In: Franz W, RamserH Stadler M (eds) ‘Bildung’, 33. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Seminar Ottobeuren, Tübingen, pp 251–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Büttner T, Kraus M, Rincke J (2003) Hochschul-ranglisten als Qualitätsindikatoren im Wettbewerb der Hochschulen. Vierteljahreshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 72(2): 252–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing B, Poot J (2004) Crossing boundaries and borders: regional science advances in migration modelling. Papers Reg Sci 83(1): 317–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DaVanzo J (1982) Techniques for analysis of migration-history data. RAND Note N-1824-AID/NICHD

  • Del Rey E (2001) Economic integration and public provision of education. Empirica 28(2): 203–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Federal Statistical Office Germany (2007) Monetäre Hochschulstatistische Kennzahlen, Wiesbaden

  • Greenwood MJ (1997) Internal migration in developed countries. In: Rosenzweig M, Stark O (eds) Handbook of population and family economics, vol 1b. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 647–720

    Google Scholar 

  • Henley A (1998) Residential mobility, housing equity and the labour market. Econ J 108(447): 414–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt J (2006) Staunching emigration from east Germany: age and the determinants of migration. J Eur Econ Assoc 4(5): 1014–1037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins SP (2005) Survival analysis. http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/teaching/degree/stephenj/ec968/pdfs/ec968lnotesv6.pdf

  • Kodrzycki YK (2001) Migration of recent college graduates: evidence from the national longitudinal survey of youth. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston New England Economic Review, pp 13–34

  • Mohr H (2002) Räumliche Mobilität von Hochschulabsolventen. In: Bellmann L, Velling J (eds) Arbeitsmärkte für Hochqualifizierte, Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung. 256. Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg, pp 249–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Palley DB (1976) Resolving the nonresident student problem: two federal proposals. J Higher Educ 47(1): 1–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poutvaara P (2001) Alternative tax constitutions and risky education in a federation. Reg Sci Urban Econ 31(2-3): 355–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poutvaara P, Kanniainen V (2000) Why invest in your neighbor? Social contract on educational investment. Int Tax Public Finance 7(4–5): 547–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SOEP Group (2001) The German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) after more than 15 years—overview. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 70(1):7–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark O, Wang Y (2002) Inducing human capital formation: migration as a substitute for subsidies. J Public Econ 86(1): 29–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sueyoshi GT (1995) A class of binary response models for grouped duration data. J Appl Econom 10(4): 411–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oliver Busch.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Busch, O., Weigert, B. Where have all the graduates gone? Internal cross-state migration of graduates in Germany 1984–2004. Ann Reg Sci 44, 559–572 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-008-0274-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-008-0274-3

JEL Classification

Navigation