Abstract
An account of a prospective study of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions with the bone–patellar tendon–bone autograft (BPTB) and the doubled semitendinosus–gracilis autograft (ST–GR) is given in 39 patients and 22 patients, respectively. The BPTB patients were younger, and there were more women in the ST–GR group. There were no statistical differences in the clinical and instrumental evaluations of stability after 1 and 2 years (Lachman and Jerk test, KT1000) between the two groups. Slightly better results were obtained in the BPTB group: mean 0.80 and 0.96 (first and second years) versus 1.18 and 1.20. Both methods, in fact, resulted in very satisfactory anterior knee stability, even when applied in two dissimilar groups of patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aglietti P, Buzzi R, Zaccherotti G, De Biase P (1994) Patellar tendon versus doubled semitendinousus and gracilis tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 22:211–218
Aglietti P, Giron F, Buzzi R, Biddau F, Sasso F (2004) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: bone–patellar tendon–bone compared with double semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86:2143–2155
Aune AK, Holm I, Risberg MA, Jensen HK, Steen H (2001) Four-strand hamstring tendon autograft compared with patellar tendon–bone autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A randomized study with two-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 29:722–728
Barrett GR, Noojin FK, Hartzog CW, Nash CR (2002) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in females: a comparison of hamstring versus patellar tendon autograft. Arthroscopy 18:46–54
Beynnon BD, Johnson RJ, Fleming BC, Kannus P, Kaplan M, Samani J, Renstrom P (2002) Anterior cruciate ligament replacement: comparison of bone–patellar tendon–bone grafts with two-strand hamstring grafts. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:1503–1513
Corry IS, Webb JM, Clingeleffer AJ, Pinczewski LA (1999) Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A comparison of patellar tendon autograft and four-strand hamstring tendon autograft. Am J Sports Med 27:444–454
Daniel DM, Malcom LL, Losse G, Stone ML, Sachs R, Burks R (1985) Instrumented measurement of anterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:720–726
Eriksson K, Anderberg P, Hamberg P, Lofgren AC, Bredenberg M, Westman I, Wredmark T (2001) A comparison of quadruple semitendinosus and patellar tendon grafts in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:348–354
Ejerhed L, Kartus J, Sernert N, Köhler K, Karlsson J (2003) Patellar tendon or semitendinosus tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A prospective randomized study with a two-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 31:19–25
Feller JA, Webster KE (2003) A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31:564–573
Freedman KB, D’Amato MJ, Nedeff DD, Kaz A, Bach BR (2003) Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a metaanalysis comparing patellar tendon and hamstring tendon autografts. Am J Sports Med 31:2–11
Jackson DW, Schaefer RK (1990) Cyclops syndrome: loss of extension following intrarticular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 6:171–175
Jansson KA, Linko E, Sandelin J, Harilainen A (2003) A prospective randomized study of patellar versus hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31:12–18
Noojin FK, Barrett GR, Hartzog CW, Nash CR (2000) Clinical comparison of intraarticular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autogenous semitendinosus and gracilis tendons in men versus women. Am J Sports Med 28:783–789
O’Neill DB (1996) Arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A prospective randomized analysis of three techniques. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:803–813
Otero AL, Hutcheson L (1993) A comparison of the doubled semitendinosus/gracilis and central third patellar tendon autografts in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 9:143–148
Ott SM, Ireland ML, Ballantyne BT, Willson JD, McClay Davis IS (2003) Comparison of outcomes between males and females after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 11:75–80
Rosenberg TD (1991) Endoscopic technique for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with PRO-TAC tibial guide. Acufex Microsurgery Technical Bulletin, Norwood
Shaieb MD, Kan DM, Chang SK, Marumoto JM, Richardson AB (2002) A prospective randomized comparison of patellar tendon versus semitendinosus and gracilis tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 30:214–220
Shelbourne KD, Nitz P (1990) Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 18:292–298
Yunes M, Richmond JC, Engels EA, Pinczewski LA (2001) Patellar versus hamstring tendons in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a meta-analysis. Arthroscopy 17:248–257
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Denti, M., Vetere, D.L., Bandi, M. et al. Comparative evaluation of knee stability following reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with the bone–patellar tendon–bone and the double semitendinosus–gracilis methods: 1- and 2-year prospective study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthr 14, 637–640 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005-0007-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-005-0007-4