Abstract
In the inherently large space of design, explicating all possible concept variants—to avoid leaving out potential concepts—is astronomically costly, if at all possible. A strategy that can assist designers in exploring and ascertaining design solutions within this vast space is therefore crucial. This work adapts a general best first heuristic algorithm for applications on conceptual design problems. The algorithm is tailored to operate on a model of conceptual design postulated in this paper. The propositions are established by an ordered series of formal definitions and mathematical assertions, which characterizes the complete theoretical model. Via a simple design case study, this product conceptualization approach is demonstrated to strategically guide designers in the exploration of design concepts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Araujo RH, Possamai O, Valentina LD (2001) Knowledge decomposition for conceptual product design: an approach to develop specific domain expert systems for supporting concurrent engineering projects. In: Monostri L, Vancza J, Ali M (eds) IEA/AIE 2001, LNAI 2070. Springer, Berlin, pp 757–766
Bolc L, Cytowshi J (1992) Search methods for artificial intelligence. Academic Press, London
Bracewell RH, Sharpe JEE (1995) The use of bond graph reasoning for the design of interdisciplinary schemes. In: International Conference on Bond Graph Modelling and Simulation 1995, vol 27, issue 1. SCS Publishing, Las Vegas, pp 116–121
Braha D, Reich Y (2003) Topological structures for modeling engineering design processes. Res Eng Des 14:185–199
Brunetti G, Golob B (2000) A feature-based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information. Comput Aided Des 32:877–887
Chiang CP, Tseng CH (1999) Development of conceptual design for brake shoes of a bicycle by using TRIZ (on-line). Available from the archives of The Triz Journal (On-line), October 1999, http://www.triz-journal.com. Accessed 18 Sep 2004
Chong YT (2006) A heuristic-based approach to customer-driven conceptual design. M.Eng. Thesis, Nanyang Technological University
Chong YT, Chen CH (2005) A design space framework for modeling customer-driven conceptual design. In: Proceedings of Design Nexus Conference 2005, ROC
Chong YT, Chen CH, Leong KF (2005) A heuristic-based approach to customer-driven conceptual design. In: Proceedings of 2005 International Design Congress—International Association of Society of Design Research (IASDR), ROC
Davidson JE, Sternberg RJ (2003) The psychology of problem solving. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Deng Y-M, Tor SB, Britton GA (2000) Abstracting and exploring functional design information for conceptual mechanical product design. Eng Comput 16:36–52
Dougherty ER, Giardina CR (1988) Mathematical methods for artificial intelligence autonomous systems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Eagan RJ, Allen BE, Caudill CD, Howard RA, Hunter JS, Magee CL et al (2001) Approaches to improve engineering design. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC
Eder WE (1995) Systematic conceptualizing—with computational tools, knowledge intensive CAD, vol 1. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 206–224
Farreny H (1999) Completeness and admissibility for general heuristic search algorithms—a theoretical study: basic concepts and proofs. J Heuristics 5:353–376
Feldman RS (1993) Understanding psychology, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Fung RYK, Tang J, Tu Y, Wang D (2002) Product design resources optimization using a non-linear fuzzy quality function deployment model. Int J Prod Res 40(3):585–599
Gero JS, Kannengiesser U (2004) The situated function-behaviour-structure framework. Des Stud 25(4):373–391
Goel V (1995) Sketches of thought. MIT Press, Cambridge
Han Y, Lee K (1999) Virtual function generators: representing and reusing underlying design concepts in conceptual synthesis of mechanisms for function generation. In: Althoff K-D, Bergmann R, Branting LK (eds) ICCBR–99, LNAI 1650. Springer, Berlin, pp 453–467
Hauser JR, Clausing D (1988) The house of quality. Harv Bus Rev May–June:63–73
Holland A, O’Callaghan B, O’Sullivan B (2003) A constriant-aided conceptual design environment for AutoDesk Inventor. In: Rossi F (ed) CP 2003, LNCS 2833. Springer, Berlin, pp 422–436
Horváth I (2004) A treatise on order in engineering design research. Res Eng Des 15:155–181
Hsu W, Liu B (2000) Editorial. Conceptual design: issues and challenges. Comput Aided Des 32:849–850
Hsu W, Woon MY (1998) Current research in the conceptual design of mechanical products. Comput Aided Des 30(5):377–389
Khoo LP, Chen CH, Yan W (2002) An investigation on a prototype customer-oriented information system for product concept development. Comput Ind 49:157–174
Kim JK, Han HH, Choi SH, Kim SH (1998) A knowledge-based approach to the quality function deployment. Comput Ind Eng 35(1–2):233–236
Li CL, Tan ST, Chan KW (1996) A qualitative and heuristic approach to the conceptual design of mechanism. Eng Appl Artif Intell 9(1):17–32
Lin JJ (2003) Constructing an intelligent conceptual design system using genetic algorithm. J Mater Process Technol 140:95–99
Liu YC, Bligh T, Chakrabarti A (2003) Towards an ‘ideal’ approach for concept generation. Des Stud 24:341–355
Matthews PC, Blessing LTM, Wallace KM (2002) The introduction of design heuristics extraction method. Adv Eng Inform 16:3–19
Medland AJ, Mullineux G (2000) A decomposition strategy for conceptual design. J Eng Des 11(1):3–16
Meniru K, Rivard H, Bedard C (2003) Specifications for computer-aided conceptual building design. Des Stud 24:51–71
Moulianitis VC, Aspragathos NA, Dentsoras AJ (2004) A model for concept evaluation in design—an application to mechatronics design of robot grippers. Mechatronics 14:599–622
Newell A (1990) Unified theories of cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Nishioka Y, Nakasuka S, Hori K (1996) PICCSS: problem interactive clarification and concurrent solving system. Knowledge Intensive CAD, vol 2. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 39–58
O’Sullivan B (2002) Interactive constraint-aided conceptual design. Artif Intell Eng Des Anal Manuf 16:303–328
Pahl G, Beitz W (1996) Engineering design: a systematic approach, 2nd edn. Springer, London
Pearl J (1984) Intelligent search strategies for computer problem solving. Addison-Wesley, Massachusetts
Qiu SL, Fok SC, Chen CH, Xu S (2002) Conceptual design using evolution strategy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 20:683–691
Renner G, Ekárt A (2003) Genetic algorithms in computer aided design. Comput Aided Des 35:709–726
Robotham AJ (2002) The use of function/means trees for modeling technical, semantic and business functions. J Eng Des 13(3):243–251
Roy U, Pramanik N, Sudarsan R, Sriram RD, Lyons KW (2001) Function-to-form mapping: model, representation and applications in design synthesis. Comput Aided Des 33:699–719
Seo K-K, Park J-H, Jang D-S, Wallace D (2002) Approximate estimation of the product life cycle cost using artificial neural networks in conceptual design. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 19:461–471
Sim SK, Duffy AHB (2003) Towards an ontology of generic engineering design activities. Res Eng Des 14:200–223
Simon HA (1969) The sciences of artificial. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Smith PG and Reinertsen DG (1997) Developing products in half time: new rules, new tools, 2nd edn. Wiley, London
Stempfle J, Badke-Schaub P (2002) Thinking in design teams—an analysis of team communication. Des Stud 23:473–496
Suh NP (1990) The principles of design. Oxford University Press, New York
Sun J, Kalenchuk DK, Xue D, Gu P (2000) Design candidate identification using neural network-based fuzzy reasoning. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 16:383–396
Szczerbicki E, Byrne D (2002) Conceptual system development in a concurrent environment. Syst Anal Model Simul 42(1):103–133
Szuba J, Schurr A, Borkowski A (2002) GraCAD—graph-based tool for conceptual design. In: Corradini A (eds) ICGT 2002, LNCS 2505. Springer, Berlin, pp 363–377
Tauber EM (1972) HIT: heuristic ideation technique—a systematic procedure for new product search. J Mark 36:58–70
Tay FEH, Gu J (2002) Product modeling for conceptual design support. Comput Ind 48:143–155
Tseng MM, Jiao J (1997) A variant approach to product definition by recognizing functional requirement patterns. Comput Ind Eng 33(3–4):629–633
Ullah AMMS (2005) A fuzzy decision model for conceptual design. Syst Eng 8:296–308
Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2000) Product design and development, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Wang J (2002) Improved engineering design concept selection using fuzzy sets. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 15(1):18–27
Wang L, Shen W, Xie H, Neelamkavil J, Pardasani A (2002) Collaborative conceptual design—state of the art and future trends. Comput Aided Des 34:981–996
Zeng Y, Gu P (1999) A science-based approach to product design theory. Part 1: formulation and formalization of design process. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 15:331–339
Zhang WY, Tor SB, Britton GA (2001) A prototype knowledge-based system for conceptual synthesis of the design process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 17:549–557
Ziv-Av A, Reich Y (2005) SOS—subjective objective system for generating optimal product concepts. Des Stud 26:509–533
Zou G, Hu Y, Wang X, Li C (2004) The representation of conceptual product based on component-connector design feature with P/T net approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 26(11–12):1193–1201
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chong, Y.T., Chen, CH. & Leong, K.F. A heuristic-based approach to conceptual design. Res Eng Design 20, 97–116 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-008-0059-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-008-0059-9