Abstract
The phase-space structure of our Galaxy holds the key to understand and reconstruct its formation. The ΛCDM model predicts a richly structured phase-space distribution of dark matter and (halo) stars, consisting of streams of particles torn from their progenitors during the process of hierarchical merging. While such streams quickly loose their spatial coherence in the process of phase mixing, the individual stars keep their common origin imprinted into their kinematic and chemical properties, allowing the recovery of the Galaxy’s individual “building blocks”. The field of Galactic Archeology has witnessed a dramatic boost over the last decade, thanks to the increasing quality and size of available data sets. This is especially true for the solar neighborhood, a volume of 1–2 kpc around the sun, where large scale surveys like SDSS/SEGUE continue to reveal the full 6D phase-space information of thousands of halo stars. In this review, I summarize the discoveries of stellar halo streams made so far and give a theoretical overview over the search strategies imployed. This article is intended as an introduction to researchers new to the field, but also as a reference illustrating the achievements made so far. I conclude that disentangling the individual fragments from which the Milky Way was built requires more precise data that will ultimately be delivered by the Gaia mission.
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Acknowledgments
I would like to thank the following people: Burkhard Fuchs, Chao Liu and Amina Helmi for useful comments on an early draft of this article; Christian Dettbarn for kindly providing me the parameters of the individual stars from his article; Amina Helmi for allowing me to use the data of her simulations in Figs. 2 and 4; Facundo A. Gomez and Andres Meza for providing me with high-resolution figures from their articles. I acknowledge financial support from Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt.
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Klement, R.J. Halo streams in the solar neighborhood. Astron Astrophys Rev 18, 567–594 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-010-0034-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00159-010-0034-0