References
Lumb AB (2000) Distribution of pulmonary ventilation and perfusion. In: Lumb AB (ed) Nunn's applied respiratory physiology, 5th edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, pp 163–199
Calzia E, Radermacher P (2003) Alveolar ventilation and pulmonary blood flow: the V(A)/Q concept. Intensive Care Med 29:1229–1232
Ratner ER, Wagner PD (1982) Resolution of the multiple inert gas method for estimating VA/Q maldistribution. Respir Physiol 49:293–313
Siggaard-Anderson O, Gothgen IH (1995) Oxygen parameters of arterial and mixed venous blood—new and old. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 39:41–46
Giovannini I, Boldrini G, Sganga G, Castiglioni G, Castagneto M (1983) Quantification of the determinants of arterial hypoxemia in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 11:644–645
Dantzker DR, Lynch JP, Weg JG (1980) Depression of cardiac output is a mechanism of shunt reduction in the therapy of acute respiratory failure. Chest 77:636–642
Freden F, Cigarini I, Mannting F, Hagberg A, Lemaire F, Hedenstierna G (1993) Dependence of shunt on cardiac output in unilobar oleic acid edema: distribution of ventilation and perfusion. Intensive Care Med 19:185–90
Marshall BE, Hanson CW, Frasch F, Marshall C (1994) Role of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in pulmonary gas exchange and blood flow distribution. Basic science series: 2. Pathophysiology. Intensive Care Med 20:379–389
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Takala, J. Hypoxemia due to increased venous admixture: influence of cardiac output on oxygenation. Intensive Care Med 33, 908–911 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0546-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0546-x