Abstract
Background
Changes in body temperature have important impact on measurements of blood gases. In blood gas analyzers the samples are always kept constant at a temperature of exactly 37°C during the measurements, and therefore results are not correct if body temperature differs from 37°C.
Objective
Lack of knowledge of the effects of body temperature on results of blood gas monitoring may lead to wrong and potentially harmful interpretations and decisions in the clinical setting. The following article elucidates alterations in monitoring of blood gases and oxyhemoglobin saturation (SO2) that occur during changes in body temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hansen D, Syben R, Vargas O, Spies C, Welte M (1999) The alveolar-arterial difference in oxygen tension increases with temperature-corrected determination during moderate hypothermia. Anesth Analg 88:538–542
Kelman GR (1966) Digital computer subroutine for the conversion of oxygen tension into saturation. J Appl Physiol 21:1375–1376
Michenfelder JD, Milde JH (1992) The effect of profound levels of hypothermia (below 14 degrees C) on canine cerebral metabolism. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:877–880
Michenfelder JD, Milde JH (1991) The relationship among canine brain temperature, metabolism, and function during hypothermia. Anesthesiology 75:130–136
Bacher A, Illievich UM, Fitzgerald R, Ihra G, Spiss CK (1997) Changes in oxygenation variables during progressive hypothermia in anesthetized patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 9:205–10
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bacher, A. Effects of body temperature on blood gases. Intensive Care Med 31, 24–27 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2369-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2369-3