Abstract
Metal concentrations (cadmium, chromium, iron, lead, copper, manganese, zinc and mercury) in the muscle of five fish species (Epinephelus chlorostigma, Lutjanus russelli, Terapon jarbua, Cynoglossus arel and Lagocephalus lunaris) from the six fish landing centres along southeast coast of India were measured. In Cuddalore and Mudasalodai, the level of toxic metals cadmium, chromium and manganese were well above the permissible limits. Concentrations of cadmium, chromium, manganese and mercury in C. arel were above the permissible limit and it is consistent with their habitat and diet. The results showed a relationship between metal concentrations and pollution status of the areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alibabic V, Vahcic N, Bajramovic M (2007) Bioaccumulation of metals in fish of Salmonidae family and the impact on fish meat quality. Environ Monit Assess 131:349–364
Burger J, Gaines KF, Boring CS, Stephens WL, Snodgrass J, Dixon C, McMahon M, Shukla S, Shukla T, Gochfeldw M (2002) Metal levels in fish from the Savannah River: potential hazards to fish and other receptors. Environ Res A 89:85–97
Calabrese EJ, Canada AT, Sacco C (1985) Trace elements and public health. Annu Rev Publ Health 6:131–146
CSHPF (Conseil Superieur d’Hygiene Publique de France) (1995) Plomb, cadmium et mercure dans l’alimentation: ′evaluation et gestion du risque. Minist`ere du Travail et des Affaires Sociales, ′editeur. Lavoisier Tec et Doc, Paris
Dhaneesh KV, Gopi M, Ganeshamurthy R, Ajith Kumar TT, Balasubramanian T (2012a) Bio-accumulation of metals on reef associated organisms of Lakshadweep Archipelago. Food Chem 131:985–991. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.09.097
Dhaneesh KV, Gopi M, Noushad KM, Ganeshamurthy R, Ajith Kumar TT, Balasubramanian T (2012b) Determination of metal levels in thirteen fish species from Lakshadweep Sea. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88:69–73. doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0459-9
FAO/WHO (1976) List of maximum levels recommended for contaminants by the Joint FAO/WHO codex alimentarius commission. Second Ser CAC/FAL Rome 3:1–8
Hatch WR, Ott WL (1968) Determination of sub-microgram quantities of mercury by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Analyt Chem 40:2085–2087
Heath AG (2000) Water pollution and fish physiology. In: Boca Raton NW (ed) (2nd edn). CRC press, Florida, USA
Henry F, Amara R, Courcot L, Lacouture D, Bertho ML (2004) Heavy metals in four fish species from the French coast of the Eastern English Channel and Southern Bight of the North Sea. Environ Int 30:675–683
Karadede H, Oymak SA, Unlu E (2004) Heavy metals in mullet, Liza abu, and catfish, Silurus triostegus, from the Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Environ Int 30(2):183–188
NAS-NRC (1974) National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council. Food and Nutrition Board. Recommended dietary allowances. National Academic Press, Washington, DC
NRC (1989) National Research Council. Improving risk communication. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Olaifa FG, Olaifa AK, Onwude TE (2004) Lethal and sublethal effects of copper to the African Cat fish (Clarias gariepnus). Afr J Biomed Res 7:65–70
Papagiannis I, Kagalou I, Leonardos J, Petridis D, Kalfakaou V (2004) Copper and zinc in four freshwater fish species from Lake Pamvotis (Greece). Environ Int 30:357–362
Sivaperumal P, Sankar TV, Viswanathan Nair PG (2007) Heavy metal concentrations in fish, shellfish and fish products from internal markets of India vis-a-vis international standards. Food Chem 102:612–620
Storelli MM, Barone G, Storelli A, Marcotrigiano GO (2006) Trace metals in tissues of Mugilids (Mugil auratus, Mugil capito and Mugil labrosus) from the Mediterranean Sea. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 77:43–50
USFDA (1993) Food and Drug Administration. Guidance document for chromium in Shellfish. DHHS/PHS/FDA/CFSAN/Office of Seafood, Washington, DC
Acknowledgments
The authors are thankful to the authorities of Annamalai University and the Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi (Govt. of India) for the facilities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thiyagarajan, D., Dhaneesh, K.V., Ajith Kumar, T.T. et al. Metals in Fish along the Southeast Coast of India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 88, 582–588 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0543-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0543-9