Abstract
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are widely distributed in the environment. In this study the accumulation potential of PFOA and PFOS in two fish species with different feeding strategies, i.e. chub (Leuciscus cephalus) and river goby (Gobio gobio) inhabiting a river receiving treated waste waters from a municipal waste water treatment plant, were estimated. PFOS was detected in chub (7–250 μg kg−1 wet weight) and river goby (70–400 μg kg−1 wet weight) with bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) of 4600 (liver) and 11,000 (organs). PFOA concentrations in both fish were low and in chub mostly below detection limit.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Becker AM, Suchan M, Gerstmann S, Frank H (2008a) Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate released from a waste water treatment plant in Bavaria, Germany. Submitted for publication to Environ Sci Poll Res
Becker AM, Gerstmann S, Frank H (2008b) Perfluorooctane surfactants in waste waters, the major source of hydrosphere pollution. Chemosphere 72:115–121
Becker AM, Gerstmann S, Frank H (2008c) Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate in the sediment of the Roter Main river, Bayreuth, Germany. Environ Poll 156:818–820
Falandysz J, Taniyasu S, Gulkowska A, Yamashita N, Schulte-Oehlmann U (2006) Is fish a major source of fluorinated surfactants and repellents in humans living on the baltic coast? Environ Sci Technol 40:748–751
Federal Office for Environment (2007a) http://www.lfu.bayern.de/analytik_stoffe/fachinformationen/analytik_org_stoffe_perfluorierte_tenside/doc/ergebnis-se_fischuntersuchungen.pdf
Federal Office for Environment (2007b) http://www.lfu.bayern.de/analytik_stoffe/fachinformationen/analytik_org_stoffe_perfluorierte_tenside/doc/pft_befunde_oberflaechengewaesser.pdf
Higgins CP, Luthy RG (2006) Sorption of perfluorinated surfactants on sediments. Environ Sci Technol 40:7251–7256
Houde M, Martin JW, Letcher RJ, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2006) Biological monitoring of perfluoroalkyl substances: a review. Environ Sci Technol 40:3463–3470
Kissa E (2001) Fluorinated surfactants and repellents, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York
Martin JW, Mabury SA, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2003) Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ Toxicol Chem 22:196–204
Moody CA, Martin JW, Kwan WC, Muir DCG, Mabury SA (2002) Monitoring of perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into etobicoke creek. Environ Sci Technol 36:545–551
Prevendouros K, Cousins IT, Buck RC, Korzeniowski SH (2006) Sources, fate and transport of Perfluoroocarboxylates. Environ Sci Technol 40:32–44
Senthilkumar K, Ohi E, Sajwan K, Takasuga T, Kannan K (2007) Perfluorinated compounds in river water, river sediment, market fish, and wildlife samples from Japan. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 79:427–431
Sinclair E, Mayack DT, Roblee K, Yamashita N, Kannan K (2006) Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl surfactants in water, fish, and birds from New York State. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 50:398–410
So MK, Taniyasu S, Lam PKS, Zheng GJ, Giesy JP, Yamashita N (2006) Alkaline digestion and solid phase extraction method for perfluorinated compounds in mussels and oysters from South China and Japan. Archiv Environ Contam Toxicol 50:240–248
Weremiuk AM, Gerstmann S, Frank H (2006) Quantitative determination of perfluorinated surfactants in water by LC-ESI-MS/MS. J Sep Sci 29:2251–2255
Acknowledgments
Financial support of the Bayerische Forschungsstiftung is acknowledged. We appreciate the cooperation of Dr. Klupp and the employees of the Bavarian Fishery Association.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Becker, A.M., Gerstmann, S. & Frank, H. Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Two Fish Species Collected from the Roter Main River, Bayreuth, Germany. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84, 132–135 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9896-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9896-0