Abstract
This study is designed to investigate the impact of DNA damage on pregnancy and fertilization rate outcome in a sub-sample of women undergoing IVF treatment. Blood and follicular fluid samples (n = 60) were analyzed for DNA adducts. While no BPDE-DNA adducts were detected, other unknown lipophilic adducts were seen in blood and follicular fluid. Women who failed to achieve pregnancy had higher DNA adducts in follicular fluid than those who succeeded (p < 0.05). Follicular fluid cotinine levels were associated with DNA adduct levels in blood and follicular fluid (p < 0.05). Evaluation of DNA damage resulting from oxidative stress could have a role in predicting IVF success rate.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00128-009-9889-z/MediaObjects/128_2009_9889_Fig1_HTML.jpg)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00128-009-9889-z/MediaObjects/128_2009_9889_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00128-009-9889-z/MediaObjects/128_2009_9889_Fig3_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agarwal A, Saleh RA, Bedaiwy MA (2003) Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction. Fertil Steril 79:829–843
Al-Saleh I, Coskun S, El-Doush I, Billedo G, Mashhour A, Jaroudi K, Al-Shahrani A, Al-Kabra M, Mohamed G (2009) Outcome of in-vitro fertilization treatment and DDT levels in serum and follicular fluid. Med Sci Monit 15(11), in press
Al-Saleh I, Coskun S, Mashhour A, Shinwari N, El-Doush I, Billedo G, Jaroudi K, Al-Shahrani A, Mohamed G (2008) Exposure to heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) and its effect on the outcome of in-vitro fertilization treatment. Int J Hyg Environ Health 211:560–579
Arif JM, Kunhi M, Siddiqui YM, El-Sayed KA, Orabi KY, Al-Hazzani AA, Al-Ahdal MN, Al-Khodairy FM (2004) Differential modulation of benzo[a]pyrene-derived DNA adducts in MCF-7 cells by marine compounds. Int J Cancer Prev 1:259–268
Boysen G, Hecht SS (2003) Analysis of DNA and protein adducts of benzo[a]pyrene in human tissues using structure-specific methods. Mutat Res 543:17–30
Coskun S, Hollanders J, Al-Hassan S, Al-Sufyan H, Al-Mayman H, Jaroudi K (2000) Day 5 versus day 3 embryo transfer: a controlled randomized trial. Hum Reprod 15:1947–1952
Gupta RC, Arif JM (2001) An improved 32P-postlabeling assay for the sensitive detection of 8-oxo 2′-deoxyguanosine in tissue DNA. Chem Res Toxicol 14:951–957
Husgafvel-Pursiainen K (2004) Genotoxicity of environmental tobacco smoke. Mutat Res 567:427–445
Ketelslegers HB, Gottschalk RW, Godschalk RW, Knaapen AM, van Schooten FJ, Vlietinck RF, Kleinjans JC, van Delft JH (2006) Interindividual variations in DNA adduct levels assessed by analysis of multiple genetic polymorphisms in smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15:624–629
Mendola P, Messer LC, Rappazzo K (2009) Science linking environmental contaminant exposures with fertility and reproductive health impacts in the adult female. Fertil Steril 89:e81–e94
Neal MS, Zhu J, Foster WG (2008) Quantification of benzo[a]pyrene and other PAHs in the serum and follicular fluid of smokers versus non-smokers. Reprod Toxicol 25:100–106
Sharara FI, Seifer DB, Flaws JA (1998) Environmental toxicants and female reproduction. Fertil Steril 70:613–622
Siddiqui S, Ogbeide DO, Al Khalifa I (2000) Smoking in a Saudi community: prevalence, influencing factors, and risk perception. Fam Med 33:367–370
Sirimanne S, Barr JR, Patterson DG (1996) Quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins in human serum by combined Micelle-mediated extraction and HPLC. Anal Chem 68:1556–1560
Valavanidis A, Vlahogianni T, Dassenakis M, Scoullos M (2006) Molecular biomarkers of oxidative stress in aquatic organisms in relation to toxic environmental pollutants. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 64:178–189
Wang Y (2008) Bulky DNA lesions induced by reactive oxygen species. Chem Res Toxicol 21:276–281
Wiener-Megnazi Z, Vardi L, Lissak A, Shnizer S, Reznick AZ, Ishai D, Lahav-Baratz S, Shiloh H, Koifman M, Dirnfeld M (2004) Oxidative stress indices in follicular fluid as measured by the thermochemiluminescence assay correlate with outcome parameters in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 82:1171–1176
Zenzes MT (2000) Smoking and reproduction: gene damage to human gametes and embryos. Hum Reprod 6:122–131
Zenzes MT, Reed TE, Wang P, Klein J (1996) Cotinine, a major metabolite of nicotine, is detectable in follicular fluids of passive smokers in in-vitro fertilization therapy. Fertil Steril 66:614–619
Acknowledgments
The authors are thankful to the staff of the IVF clinic and participants for their cooperation during the study. They are; also, indebted to King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre for its support (RAC#2010 006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Saleh, I., El-Doush, I., Arif, J. et al. Levels of DNA Adducts in the Blood and Follicular Fluid of Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization Treatment and Its Correlation with the Pregnancy Outcome. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 84, 23–28 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9889-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9889-z