Skip to main content
Log in

Residues of Organochlorine Pesticides in Fish from the Gomti River, India

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study reports the levels and distribution patterns of some organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in fish samples of the Gomti river, India, collected from three sites. In the fish muscles ∑OCPs ranged between 2.58–22.56 ng g−1 (mean value: 9.66 ± 5.60 ng g−1). Neither spatial nor temporal trends could be observed in distribution of the OCPs. Aldrin was the predominant OCP, whereas, HCB and methoxychlor could not be detected. α-HCH and β-HCH among the isomers of HCH and pp-DDE among the metabolites of DDT were the most frequently detected OCPs. The results revealed that the fish of the Gomti river are contaminated with various OCPs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ayas Z, Barlas N, Kolankaya D (1997) Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in various environments and organisms in Giiksu Delta, Turkey. Aquat Toxicol 39:171–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakre PP, Mishra P. Bhatnagar P (1990) Residues of organochlorine insecticides in fish from Mahala water reservoir, Jaipur, India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 45:394–398

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlas NE (1999) Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in aquatic systems and organisms in Upper Sakarya Basin, Türkiye. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 62:278–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beg MU, Saxena RP, Kidwai RM, Agarwal SN, Siddiqui F, Sinha R, Bhattachar-Jee BD, Ray PK (1989) Toxicology Map of India, vol 1 pesticides. ITRC, Lucknow, p 351

    Google Scholar 

  • Benezet HJ, Matsumura F (1973) Isomerization of γ-BHC to α-BHC in the environment. Nature 243:480–481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies DL, Barlow HL (1995) Can environmental estrogen cause breast cancer? Sci Am October, pp 144–147

  • Erkmen B, Kolankaya D (2006) Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in water, sediemnt, and fish samples from the Meric Delta, Turkey. Int J Environ Anal Chem 86:161–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fossi C, Leonzio C, Focardi S (1986) Increase of organochlorines and MFO activity in water birds wintering in an Italian lagoon. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 37:538–545

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hung H, Halsall CJ, Blanchard P, Li HH, Fellin P, Stern G (2002) Temporal trends of organochlorine pesticides in the Canadian Arctic atmosphere. Environ Sci Technol 36:862–868

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kauras A, Zouboulis, Samara C, Kouimtzis T (1998) Removal of pesticides from aqueous solutions by combined physicochemical processes – the behavior of lindane. Environ Pollut 103:193–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malaiyandi M, Shah SM (1984) Evidence of photoisomerization of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers in the ecosphere. J Environ Sci Health A 19:887–910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malik A (2006) Studies on the trace organics and major ion chemistry of the Gomti River. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Gurukula Kangri University, Hardwar, India

  • Malik A, Singh KP, Mohan D, Patel DK (2004) Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gomti river system, India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 72:1211–1218

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumura F (1985) Toxicology of Insecticides, 2nd edn. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcaff RL (1997) Pesticides in aquatic environment In: Khan MAQ (ed) Pesticides in environment. Plenum Press, New York, p 127

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt CJ, May TW, Cowman DF (1999) Organochlorine residues and elemental contaminants in US freshwater fish, 1976–1986. National Contaminant Biomonitoring Program. Rev Environ Contamn Toxicol 162:43–104

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sethajintanin D, Johnson ER, Loper BR, Anderson KA (2004) Bioaccumulation profiles of chemical contaminants in fish from the lower Willamette river, Portland Harbour, Oregon. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 46:114–123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh KP, Malik A, Mohan D, Takroo R (2005a) Distribution of persistent organo-chlorine pesticide residues in Gomti River, India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 74:146–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh KP, Malik A, Mohan D, Sinha S (2005b) Persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in alluvial groundwater aquifers of Gangetic plains, India. Bull. Environ Contam Toxicol 74:162–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh KP, Malik A, Sinha S (2007) Persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in soil and surface water of northern Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains. Environ Monit Assess 125:147–155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang R, Yao T, Xu B, Jiang G, Xin X (2007) Accumulation features of organo-chlorine pesticides and heavy metals in fish from high mountain lakes and Lhasa River in the Tibetan Plateau. Environ Int 33:151–156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the Director, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow for his consistent support and interest in this work. Financial assistance from NRCD, New Delhi is thankfully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kunwar P. Singh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Malik, A., Singh, K.P. & Ojha, P. Residues of Organochlorine Pesticides in Fish from the Gomti River, India. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78, 335–340 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9188-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9188-5

Keywords

Navigation