Abstract
Purpose
To examine the prevalence of self-reported criminal and violent behavior, substance use disorders, and mental disorders among Mexican immigrants vis-à-vis the US born.
Methods
Study findings are based on national data collected between 2012 and 2013. Binomial logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between immigrant status and behavioral/psychiatric outcomes.
Results
Mexican immigrants report substantially lower levels of criminal and violent behaviors, substance use disorders, and mental disorders compared to US-born individuals.
Conclusion
While some immigrants from Mexico have serious behavioral and psychiatric problems, Mexican immigrants in general experience such problems at far lower rates than US-born individuals.
References
Kopan T (2016) What Donald Trump has said about Mexico and vice versa. http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/31/politics/donald-trump-mexico-statements/. Accessed 1 June 2017
Gonzalez J (2000) Harvest of empire: a history of Latinos in America. Penguin Group
Portes A, Rumbaut RG (2014) Immigrant America: a portrait, 4th edn. University of California Press, Berkeley
Zayas LH (2015) Forgotten citizens: deportation, children, and the making of American exiles and orphans. Oxford University Press, New York
Bersani BE (2014) An examination of first and second generation immigrant offending trajectories. Justice Q 31(2):315–343
Breslau J, Borges G, Hagar Y, Tancredi D, Gilman S (2009) Immigration to the USA and risk for mood and anxiety disorders: variation by origin and age at immigration. Psychol Med 39(07):1117–1127
Salas-Wright CP, Kagotho N, Vaughn MG (2014) Mood, anxiety, and personality disorders among first and second-generation immigrants to the United States. Psychiatry Res 220(3):1028–1036
Salas-Wright CP, Vaughn MG, Clark TT, Terzis LD, Córdova D (2014) Substance use disorders among first-and second-generation immigrant adults in the United States: evidence of an immigrant paradox? J Stud Alcohol Drugs 75(6):958–967
Salas-Wright CP, Vaughn MG, Schwartz SJ, Córdova D (2016) An, “immigrant paradox” for adolescent externalizing behavior? Evidence from a national sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 51(1):27–37
Salas-Wright CP, Vaughn MG (2014) A “refugee paradox” for substance use disorders? Drug Alcohol Depend 1(142):345–349
Vaughn MG, Salas-Wright CP, DeLisi M, Maynard BR (2014) The immigrant paradox: immigrants are less antisocial than native-born Americans. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49(7):1129–1137
Vaughn MG, Salas-Wright CP, Maynard BR, Qian Z, Terzis L, Kusow AM, DeLisi M (2014) Criminal epidemiology and the immigrant paradox: intergenerational discontinuity in violence and antisocial behavior among immigrants. J Crim Justice 42(6):483–490
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2017) National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/research/nesarc-iii. Accessed 1 June 2017
Grant BF, Goldstein RB, Smith SM, Jung J, Zhang H, Chou SP, Pickering RP, Ruan WJ, Huang B, Saha TD, Aivadyan C (2015) The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-5 (AUDADIS-5): reliability of substance use and psychiatric disorder modules in a general population sample. Drug Alcohol Depend 1(148):27–33
Wilson AN, Salas-Wright CP, Vaughn MG, Maynard BR (2015) Gambling prevalence rates among immigrants: a multigenerational examination. Addict Behav 31(42):79–85
Chen H, Cohen P, Chen S (2010) How big is a big odds ratio? Interpreting the magnitudes of odds ratios in epidemiological studies. Commun Stat Simul Comput® 39(4):860–864
Vaughn MG, Salas-Wright CP, Qian Z, Wang J (2015) Evidence of a ‘refugee paradox’for antisocial behavior and violence in the United States. J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol 26(5):624–631
Mancini MA, Salas-Wright CP, Vaughn MG (2015) Drug use and service utilization among Hispanics in the United States. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 50(11):1679–1689
Abraido-Lanza AF, Dohrenwend BP, Ng-Mak DS, Turner JB (1999) The Latino mortality paradox: a test of the” salmon bias” and healthy migrant hypotheses. Am J Public Health 89(10):1543–1548
Burrington LA (2017) Neighborhood advantage, relative status, and violence among foreign-born adolescents. Justice Q 23:1–27
Bourque F, van der Ven E, Malla A (2011) A meta-analysis of the risk for psychotic disorders among first-and second-generation immigrants. Psychol Med 41(5):897–910
Acknowledgements
This research was supported in part by grant number R25 DA030310 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the National Institutes of Health and by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, through BU-CTSI Grant Number 1KL2TR001411. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts to be disclosed.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salas-Wright, C.P., Vaughn, M.G. & Goings, T.C. Immigrants from Mexico experience serious behavioral and psychiatric problems at far lower rates than US-born Americans. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 52, 1325–1328 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1425-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1425-6