Skip to main content
Log in

Glomerulonephritiden

Glomerulonephritides

  • CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung
  • Published:
Der Internist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Viele Glomerulonephritiden zählen zu den sog. seltenen Erkrankungen. Dies gilt selbst für häufigere Formen. Sie sind jedoch volkswirtschaftlich hoch bedeutsam, da sie oft junge Menschen betreffen. So stellt beispielsweise die Immunglobulin-A-Nephropathie (IgAN) den häufigsten Grund für ein terminales Nierenversagen im jungen Erwachsenenalter dar. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet den heutigen Kenntnisstand zur Pathogenese, Klinik und Therapie der häufigsten europäischen Glomerulonephritisformen. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt dabei auf neuesten Erkenntnissen zu IgAN, membranöser Glomerulonephritis, Minimal-change-Nephropathie und fokal-segmentaler Glomerulosklerose.

Abstract

Many forms of glomerulonephritis, even the more common types belong to the so-called rare diseases; however, they are very important, for example with respect to health economics as they often affect young people. An example is immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy, which is the most common cause of end stage renal disease in young adults. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation and therapy of the most common European types of glomerulonephritis with a special focus on the most recently acquired knowledge on IgA nephropathy, membranous glomerulonephritis, minimal change nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4

Literatur

  1. Floege J, Eitner F (2011) Current therapy for IgA nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 22:1785–1794

  2. Floege J (2011) The pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy: what is new and how does it change therapeutic approaches? Am J Kidney Dis 58:992–1004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kiryluk K, Li Y, Scolari F et al (2014) Discovery of new risk loci for IgA nephropathy implicates genes involved in immunity against intestinal pathogens. Nat Genet 46:1187–1196

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. o A (2012) KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 2(Suppl 2):139–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rauen T, Eitner F, Fitzner C et al (o J) Intensive supportive therapy plus immunosuppression in IgA nephropathy. (Im Druck)

  6. Beck LH Jr, Bonegio RG, Lambeau G et al (2009) M-type phospholipase A2 receptor as target antigen in idiopathic membranous nephropathy. N Engl J Med 361:11–21

  7. Tomas NM, Beck LH Jr, Meyer-Schwesinger C et al (2014) Thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing 7A in idiopathic membranous nephropathy. N Engl J Med 371:2277–2287

  8. Hoxha E, Kneissler U, Stege G et al (2012) Enhanced expression of the M-type phospholipase A2 receptor in glomeruli correlates with serum receptor antibodies in primary membranous nephropathy. Kidney Int 82:797–804

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. (o A) (2012) KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int Suppl 2:142

  10. Clement LC, Avila-Casado C, Mace C et al (2011) Podocyte-secreted angiopoietin-like-4 mediates proteinuria in glucocorticoid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Nat Med 17:117–122

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Pollak MR (2014) Familial FSGS. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 21:422–425

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. Beratertätigkeit Fa. Pharmalink

Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Floege.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Floege, J. Glomerulonephritiden. Internist 56, 1277–1287 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-015-3781-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-015-3781-1

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation