Abstract
Results of the dynamic distribution of moisture content, temperature, and internal overpressure at low radio-frequency (LRF), up to 100 kHz, and vacuum contact drying are presented. To minimize structural changes of lumber, low temperature drying (less than 70 °C) was used. Contact vacuum drying with LRF volume heating decreases the moisture gradient compared to conductive vacuum drying and increases moisture removal rate by 25 %. The heat consumption energy and electrical energy for drying were determined. The significant influence of the internal overpressure on the moisture transport in birch lumber was proven.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anti AL, Perre PA (1999) Microwave applicator for on-line wood drying: temperature and moisture distribution in wood. Wood Sci Technol 33:123–138
Audeber P, Temmar A, Hammoum F, Basilico C (1997) Vacuum drying of oak wood: moisture strains and drying process. Drying Technol 15(9):2281–2302
Cividini R, Travan L (2003) Microwave heating in vacuum-press. Drying of timber: practical investigation. 8th international IUFRO wood drying conference, pp 150–155
Defo M, Cloutier A, Fortin Y (2000) Modeling vacuum-contact drying of wood: the water potential approach. Drying Technol 18(8):1737–1778
Goreshnev MA, Kazarin AN, Lopatin VV, Sekisov FG, Smerdov OV (2013) Combined timber drying method. J Eng Phys Thermophys 86(2):336–339
Jung HS, Eom CD, So BJ (2004) Comparison of vacuum drying characteristics of radiata pine timber, using different heating methods. Drying Technol 22(5):1005–1022
Keey RB, Langrish TAG, Walker JCF (2000) Kiln-drying of lumber. Springer, Berlin
Luikov AV (1966) Heat and mass transfer in capillary-porous bodies. Pergamon Press, New York
Plumb OA, Coury LM (1986) Contact drying of wood veneer. Drying Technol 4(3):387–413
Sekisov FG, Smerdov OV, Kazarin AN, Hunda Li, Vesnin VS, Goreshnev MA (2010) Volume birch wood impregnation (in Russian). Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo architekturnogo universiteta 1:158–164
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lopatin, V.V., Goreshnev, M.A. & Sekisov, F.G. Moisture transport in birch lumber at low radio-frequency and contact vacuum drying. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 72, 779–784 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-014-0835-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-014-0835-3