Zusammenfassung
Die fraktionierte Photothermolyse (FP) wurde vor kurzem als neues Konzept in der dermatologischen Lasermedizin eingeführt. FP beruht auf einer durch fokussierte Laserstrahlen erzeugten Vielzahl von mikroskopisch kleinen Nekrosezonen – den „Microscopic Treatment Zones“ (MTZ). Obgleich das epidermale und dermale Gewebe innerhalb der einzelnen MTZs komplett zerstört wird, heilt ein solches mikroskopisches 3-dimensionales Schadenmuster schnell und mit geringen Nebenwirkungen. FP wird zurzeit erfolgreich zur Behandlung von gering ausgeprägten Falten, lichtgeschädigter Haut, Aknenarben und Melasma eingesetzt. Durch die Kombination aus relativ guter klinischer Effektivität und dem günstigen Nebenwirkungsprofil konnte sich FP in den letzten 2 Jahren als Behandlungsalternative zu den risiko- und nebenwirkungsreicheren ablativen Laserverfahren etablieren.
Abstract
Fractional photothermolysis (FP) has been recently introduced as a new concept in dermatologic laser medicine. FP employs an array of small laser beams to create many microscopic areas of thermal necrosis within the skin called microscopic treatment zones (MTZ). Even though FP completely destroys the epidermis and dermis within these MTZ, the 3-dimensional pattern of damage heals quickly and with few side effects. FP is currently used to treat fine wrinkles, photodamaged skin, acne scars, and melasma. Due to its clinical efficacy and limited side effects FP has established itself in the past two years as an alternative treatment modality to the conventional ablative and non ablative laser therapy.
Abbreviations
- FP:
-
Fraktionierte Photothermolyse
- FR:
-
Fraktioniertes Resurfacing
- MTZ:
-
„Microscopic Treatment Zone“
- MEND:
-
„Microscopic-Epidermal-Necrotic-Debris“
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
Literatur
Waldorf HA, Kauvar AN, Geronemus RG (1995) Skin resurfacing of fine to deep rhytides using a char-free carbon dioxide laser in 47 patients. [see comment]. Dermatol Surg 21: 940–946
Orringer JS, Kang S, Johnson TM et al. (2004) Connective tissue remodeling induced by carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of photodamaged human skin. [see comment]. Arch Dermatol 140: 1326–1332
Hruza GJ, Dover JS (1996) Laser skin resurfacing. [comment]. [review] [61 refs]. Arch Dermatol 132: 451–455
Bernstein LJ, Kauvar AN, Grossman MC, Geronemus RG (1997) The short- and long-term side effects of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing. [see comment]. Dermatol Surg 23: 519–525
Zelickson BD, Kilmer SL, Bernstein E et al. (1999) Pulsed dye laser therapy for sun damaged skin. Lasers Surg Med 25: 229–236
Hardaway CA, Ross EV, Paithankar DY (2002) Non-ablative cutaneous remodeling with a 1.45 microm mid-infrared diode laser: Phase II. J Cosmet Laser Ther 4: 9–14
Mordon S, Capon A, Creusy C et al. (2000) In vivo experimental evaluation of skin remodeling by using an er:Glass laser with contact cooling. Lasers Surg Med 27: 1–9
Bernstein EF, Ferreira M, Anderson D (2001) A pilot investigation to subjectively measure treatment effect and side-effect profile of non-ablative skin remodeling using a 532 nm, 2 ms pulse-duration laser. J Cosmet Laser Ther 3: 137–141
Hohenleutner S, Hohenleutner U, Landthaler M (2002) Nonablative wrinkle reduction: treatment results with a 585-nm laser. Arch Dermatol 138: 1380–1381
Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK et al. (2004) Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med 34: 426–438
Bedi VP, Chan KF, Sink RK et al. (2006) The effects of pulse energy variations on the dimensions of microscopic thermal treatment zones in nonablative fractional resurfacing. Lasers Surg Med (in press)
Anderson RR, Parrish JA (1983) Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science 220: 524–527
Laubach HJ, Tannous Z, Anderson RR, Manstein D (2006) Skin responses to fractional photothermolysis. Lasers Surg Med 38: 142–149
Hantash BM, Bedi VP, Sudireddy V et al. (2006) Laser-induced transepidermal elimination of dermal content by fractional photothermolysis. J Biomed Opt 11: 041115
Fisher GH, Geronemus RG (2005) Short-term side effects of fractional photothermolysis. Dermatol Surg 31: 1245–1249
Lin JY, Chan HH (2006) Pigmentary disorders in asian skin: treatment with laser and intense pulsed light sources. Skin Therapy Lett 11: 8–11
Gabbiani G, Badonnel MC (1976) Contractile events during inflammation. Agents Actions 6: 277–280
Hasegawa T, Matsukura T, Mizuno Y et al. (2006) Clinical trial of a laser device called fractional photothermolysis system for acne scars. J Dermatol 33: 623–627
Behroozan DS, Goldberg LH, Dai T et al. (2006) Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of surgical scars: a case report. J Cosmet Laser Ther 8: 35–38
Tannous ZS, Astner S (2005) Utilizing fractional resurfacing in the treatment of therapy-resistant melasma. J Cosmet Laser Ther 7: 39–43
Rokhsar CK, Fitzpatrick RE (2005) The treatment of melasma with fractional photothermolysis: a pilot study. Dermatol Surg 31: 1645–1650
Behroozan DS, Goldberg LH, Glaich AS et al. (2006) Fractional photothermolysis for treatment of poikiloderma of civatte. Dermatol Surg 32: 298–301
Altshuler GB, Anderson RR, Manstein D et al. (2001) Extended theory of selective photothermolysis. Lasers Surg Med 29: 416–432
Hantash BM, Bedi VP, Chan KF, Zachary CB (2006) Ex vivo histological characterization of a novel ablative fractional resurfacing device. Lasers Surg Med (in press)
Pandolfino T, Laubach HJ, Gaguon D, Manstein D (2006) CO2 Laser induced ablative micropatterns in skin. Lasers Surg Med 18: 82
Interessenkonflikt
D. Manstein erhält Royalties von Reliant Technologies. Der korrespondierende Autor gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laubach, HJ., Manstein, D. Fraktionierte Photothermolyse. Hautarzt 58, 216–223 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-007-1286-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-007-1286-0