Zusammenfassung
Die Calcineurininhibitoren Pimecrolimus und Tacrolimus spielen eine zunehmende Rolle im Therapiespektrum des atopischen Ekzems bei Kindern. Sie sind derzeit in Deutschland für die intermittierende Langzeitbehandlung der mittelschweren bis schweren (Tacrolimussalbe 0,03%) bzw. leichten bis mittelschweren (Pimecrolimuscreme 1%) Formen des atopischen Ekzems bei Kindern (ab 2 Jahre) zugelassen. Neueste Studienergebnisse deuten an, dass auch Säuglinge und Kleinkinder (3–23 Monate) von der Therapie mit Pimecrolimuscreme profitieren können. Unter Langzeitanwendung wurden bei Kindern aller Altersgruppen die erzielten Therapieerfolge beibehalten sowie eine kontinuierliche Steigerung der Ansprechrate beobachtet. Das Langzeitmanagement des atopischen Ekzems wird durch gute lokale und systemische Verträglichkeit, Reduktion der Ekzemschübe und Verringerung der Steroidmenge positiv beeinflusst.
Abstract
The calcineurin inhibitors pimecrolimus and tacrolimus are important tools for long-term management of atopic dermatitis in childhood. These drugs are approved in Germany for the intermittent long-term treatment of moderate to severe (tacrolimus ointment) or mild to moderate (pimecrolimus cream) atopic dermatitis in children older than 2 years. Recent study results show that these agents are also effective in infants (aged 3–23 months) with atopic dermatitis. During the long-term treatment of children and infants with calcineurin inhibitors, the therapeutic success can be maintained and there is a continuous increase in the response rate. Long-term use of calcineurin inhibitors in atopic dermatitis is well tolerated locally and systemically, leads to reduction of disease flares and has a corticosteroid sparing effect.
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Thaçi, D. Langzeitmanagement des atopischen Ekzems bei Kindern mit Calcineurininhibitoren. Hautarzt 54, 418–423 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-003-0524-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-003-0524-3