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NOTES – Cholezystektomie ohne sichtbare Narben

Kombinierter transvaginaler und transumbilikaler Zugang

Combined transvaginal and transumbilical approach for cholecystectomy with no visible scarring

 

  • Klinische Studien
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Zusammenfassung

Die Nutzung natürlicher Körperöffnungen als Zugangsweg für Operationen im freien Bauchraum (NOTES) könnte sich als konsequente Fortentwicklung der minimal-invasiven Chirurgie erweisen. Im Israelitischen Krankenhaus Hamburg wurden von Beginn der 1990er Jahre an Erfahrungen mit der hinteren Kolpotomie als Bergeweg in der laparoskopischen Chirurgie gesammelt. Aus diesem Grund wurde bei der Anwendung von NOTES der transvaginale Weg mit einem im Nabel gelegenen Zugang kombiniert. So wurde eine Cholezystektomie ohne sichtbare Narben möglich. Die routinemäßige Durchführung dieser Operation war auch dadurch gegeben, dass die gewohnten starren Instrumente und Optik zum Einsatz kamen. Von Juni 2007 bis April 2008 wurden 57 Patientinnen in dieser Technik operiert. Alle Operationen waren erfolgreich, die durchschnittliche Operationszeit lag bei 54 min. Es gab eine Komplikation in Form eines Douglas-Abszesses nach 3 Wochen, der laparoskopisch drainiert wurde. Alle übrigen Verläufe waren unauffällig. In einer Befragung nach mindestens 3 Monaten gab keine Patientin Beschwerden im Bereich der Scheide oder beim Geschlechtsverkehr an.

Abstract

The use of natural orifices for operations in the abdominal cavity (natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, or NOTES) could be a conclusive development in the field of minimally invasive surgery. Early in the 1990s we had experiences with posterior colpotomy for removal of specimens in laparoscopic surgery. This is why we use the transvaginal approach in NOTES and combine it with a trocar hidden in the umbilicus. With this technique we could perform cholecystectomy without a visible scar. The operation could become routine also because of the use of our well-known rigid optics and instruments. From June 2007 until April 2008 we operated on 57 patients using this method. All operations finished successfully, and the mean operation time was 54 min. There was one complication. An abscess in the Douglas room had to be evacuated laparoscopically. All other postoperative courses were uneventful. After a minimum follow-up of 3 months, none of the patients had symptoms in the vagina or during sexual intercourse.

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Zornig, C., Mofid, H., Emmermann, A. et al. NOTES – Cholezystektomie ohne sichtbare Narben. Chirurg 80, 364–369 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-008-1648-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-008-1648-x

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