Abstract
BRAF has become an important and exciting therapeutic target toward human cancer. 3D-QSAR and docking studies were performed to explore the interaction of the BRAF with a series of pyridopyrazinones. The comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) methods were carried out in terms of their potential for predictability. The CoMFA and CoMSIA models using 71 compounds in the training set gave r 2cv values of 0.567 and 0.662, r 2 values of 0.900 and 0.907, respectively. The 3D contour maps generated by the CoMFA and CoMSIA models were used to identify the key structural requirements responsible for the biological activity. Molecular docking was applied to explore the binding mode between the ligands and the receptor. The information obtained by 3D-QSAR models may be useful to design novel potential BRAF inhibitors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cichero E, Cesarini S, Spallarossa A, Mosti L, Fossa P (2009) Acylthiocarbamates as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors: docking studies and ligand-based CoMFA and CoMSIA analyses. J Mol Model 15:871–884
Cichero E, Cesarini S, Mosti L, Fossa P (2010) CoMFA and CoMSIA analyses on 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline and 4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,5-,-1,6- and -1,8-naphthyridine derivatives as selective CB2 receptor agonists. J Mol Model 16:677–691
Dhanasekaran DN, Johnson GL (2007) MAPKs: function, regulation, role in cancer and therapeutic targeting. Oncogene 26:3097–3099
Dhillon AS, Hagan S, Rath O, Kolch W (2007) MAP kinase signalling pathways in cancer. Oncogene 26:3279–3290
Gray-Schopfer V, Wellbrock C, Marais R (2007) Melanoma biology and new targeted therapy. Nature 445:851–857
Ménard D, Niculescu-Duvaz I, Dijkstra HP, Niculescu-Duvaz D, Suijkerbuijk BMJM, Zambon A, Nourry A, Roman E, Davies L, Manne HA, Friedlos F, Kirk R, Whittaker S, Gill A, Taylor RD, Marais R, Springer CJ (2009) Novel potent BRAF inhibitors: toward 1 nM compounds through optimization of the central phenyl ring. J Med Chem 52:3881–3891
Neaz MM, Pasha FA, Muddassar M, Lee SH, Sim T, Hah JM, Cho SJ (2009) Pharmacophore based 3D-QSAR study of VEGFR-2 inhibitors. Med Chem Res 18:127–142
Niculescu-Duvaz D, Gaulon C, Dijkstra HP, Niculescu-Duvaz I, Zambon A, Ménard D, Suijkerbuijk BMJM, Nourry A, Davies L, Manne H, Friedlos F, Ogilvie L, Hedley D, Whittaker S, Kirk R, Gill A, Taylor RD, Raynaud FI, Moreno-Farre J, Marais R, Springer CJ (2009) Pyridoimidazolones as novel potent inhibitors of v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homologue B1 (BRAF). J Med Chem 52:2255–2264
Nourry A, Zambon A, Davies L, Niculescu-Duvaz I, Dijkstra HP, Ménard D, Gaulon C, Niculescu-Duvaz D, Suijkerbuijk BMJM, Friedlos F, Manne HA, Kirk R, Whittaker S, Marais R, Springer CJ (2010) BRAF inhibitors based on an imidazo[4, 5]pyridin-2-one scaffold and a meta substituted middle ring. J Med Chem 53:1964–1978
Ravichandran V, PrashanthaKumar BR, Sankar S, Agrawal RK (2007) Predicting anti-HIV activity of 1,1,3-trioxo[1,2,4]thiadiazine (TTD) derivatives: 3D QSAR approach. Med Chem Res 18:511–522
Roberts PJ, Der CJ (2007) Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer. Oncogene 26:3291–3310
Sebolt-Leopold JS (2008) Advances in the development of cancer therapeutics directed against the RAS-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Clin Cancer Res 14:3651–3656
Suijkerbuijk BMJM, Niculescu-Duvaz I, Gaulon C, Dijkstra HP, Niculescu-Duvaz D, Ménard D, Zambon A, Nourry A, Davies L, Manne HA, Friedlos F, Ogilvie LM, Hedley D, Lopes F, Preece NPU, Moreno-Farre J, Raynaud FI, Kirk R, Whittaker S, Marais R, Springer CJ (2010) Development of novel, highly potent inhibitors of V-RAF murine sarcoma viral oncogene homologue B1 (BRAF): increasing cellular potency through optimization of a distal heteroaromatic group. J Med Chem 53:2741–2756
Sun J, Cai S, Yan N, Mei H (2010) Docking and 3D-QSAR studies of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors using three-dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field analysis. Eur J Med Chem 45:1008–1014
Wan PTC, Garnett MJ, Roe SM, Lee S, Niculescu-Duvaz D, Good VM, Jones CM, Marshall CJ, Springer CJ, Barford D, Marais R (2004) Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF. Cell 116:855–867
Zambon A, Ménard D, Suijkerbuijk BMJM, Niculescu-Duvaz I, Whittaker S, Niculescu-Duvaz D, Nourry A, Davies L, Manne HA, Lopes F, Preece N, Hedley D, Ogilvie LM, Kirk R, Marais R, Springer CJ (2010) Novel hinge binder improves activity and pharmacokinetic properties of BRAF inhibitors. J Med Chem 53:5639–5655
Zhu HW, Fang H, Cheng XC, Wang Q, Zhang L, Feng JH, Xu WF (2009) 3D-QSAR study of pyrrolidine derivatives as matrix metalloproteinase-2 inhibitors. Med Chem Res 18:683–701
Acknowledgments
The project was supported by the Special Item Fund of Central University Basic Scientific Research Operation Fee in South-Central University for Nationalities (FJ Song Group).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ai, Y., Wang, ST., Tang, C. et al. 3D-QSAR and docking studies on pyridopyrazinones as BRAF inhibitors. Med Chem Res 20, 1298–1317 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-010-9468-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-010-9468-1