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Age differences in associations between psychological distress and chronic conditions

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Public Health

Abstract

Objective

To examine associations between psychological distress (PD) and chronic health conditions among different age groups in a representative population sample.

Methods

PD measured by the Kessler-10, and the presence of diagnosed chronic conditions were self-reported by respondents aged 18 years and over in a South Australian continuous computer-assisted telephone interviewing surveillance system from July 2002 to June 2007 (n = 26,376).

Results

The overall prevalence of PD was 9.8% (95% CI 9.5–10.2). In age-specific adjusted multivariate models, arthritis and mental health conditions remained significantly associated with PD for all age groups, cardiovascular disease was significantly associated with PD among those aged 35 years and over, asthma was associated with PD for respondents aged 50 years and over, and osteoporosis was associated with PD for 50–64 year olds. Being born outside of Australia, United Kingdom or Ireland, current smoking, low level of education, and low income also remained significantly associated with PD for all age groups.

Conclusions

Young people experience a higher prevalence of PD than older age groups, irrespective of the presence of chronic conditions.

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Acknowledgments

This study was funded by the Strategic Health Research Program of the South Australian Department of Health.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Population Research and Outcome Studies Unit, SA Health, Level 8, CitiCentre Building, 11 Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia

    Catherine R. Chittleborough, Tiffany K. Gill, Carmen Koster & Anne W. Taylor

  2. Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

    Tiffany K. Gill & Anne W. Taylor

  3. Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

    Helen Winefield

Authors
  1. Catherine R. Chittleborough
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  2. Helen Winefield
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  3. Tiffany K. Gill
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  4. Carmen Koster
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  5. Anne W. Taylor
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Correspondence to Tiffany K. Gill.

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Chittleborough, C.R., Winefield, H., Gill, T.K. et al. Age differences in associations between psychological distress and chronic conditions. Int J Public Health 56, 71–80 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-010-0197-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-010-0197-5

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