Abstract
We consider positive weak \(C^{1,\alpha }_{loc}\) solutions to
with \(\Omega \) a domain in \(\mathbb {R}^N\), \(p>1\), \(q\ge \max \,\{p/2,1\}\) and \(a(\cdot ,u), f(\cdot ,u)\) are functions satisfying suitable hypotheses. We exploit the Moser iteration technique to prove a Harnack type inequality for the solutions to the linearized equation of (Eq. 0.1). As a consequence we study qualitative properties of solutions to the quasilinear problem (Eq. 0.1) both in bounded domains with a singular set \(\Gamma \) and in \(\mathbb R^N_+\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cianchi, A., Maz’ya, V.G.: Second-order two-sided estimates in nonlinear elliptic problems. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 229(2), 569–599 (2018)
Damascelli, L.: Comparison theorems for some quasilinear degenerate elliptic operators and applications to symmetry and monotonicity results. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 15(4), 493–516 (1998)
Damascelli, L., Sciunzi, B.: Regularity, monotonicity and symmetry of positive solutions of \(m\)-Laplace equations. J. Differ. Equ. 206(2), 483–515 (2004)
Damascelli, L., Sciunzi, B.: Harnack inequalities, maximum and comparison principles, and regularity of positives solutions of \(m\)-Laplace equations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 25(2), 139–159 (2006)
Di Benedetto, E.: \(C^{1+\alpha }\) local regularity of weak solutions of degenerate elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 7(8), 827–850 (1983)
Farina, A., Montoro, L., Riey, G., Sciunzi, B.: Monotonicity of solutions to quasilinear problems with a first-order term in half-spaces. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 32(1), 1–22 (2015)
Farina, A., Montoro, L., Sciunzi, B.: Monotonicity of solutions of quasilinear degenerate elliptic equations in half-spaces. Math. Ann. 357(3), 855–893 (2013)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order. Reprint of the 1998 Edition, Springer
Heinonen, J., Kilpeläinen, T., Martio, O.: Nonlinear Potential Theory of Degenerate Elliptic Equations, Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1993)
Leonori, T., Porretta, A., Riey, G.: Comparison principles for \(p\)-Laplace equations with lower order terms. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 196(3), 877–903 (2017)
Lieberman, G.M.: Boundary regularity for solutions of degenerate elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 12(11), 1203–1219 (1988)
Merchán, S., Montoro, L., Peral, I., Sciunzi, B.: Existence and qualitative properties of solutions to a quasilinear elliptic equation involving the Hardy-Leray potential. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 31(1), 1–22 (2014)
Merchán, S., Montoro, L., Sciunzi, B.: On the Harnack inequality for quasilinear elliptic equations with a first order term. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 148(5), 1075–1095 (2018)
Mercuri, C., Riey, G., Sciunzi, B.: A regularity result for the \(p\)-Laplacian near uniform ellipticity. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 48(3), 2059–2075 (2016)
Mingione, G.: Regularity of minima: an invitation to the dark side of the calculus of variations. Appl. Math. 51(4), 355–426 (2006)
Mingione, G.: The Calderón-Zygmund theory for elliptic problems with measure data. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci., (5). 6(2), 195–261 (2007)
Mingione, G.: Gradient estimates below the duality exponent. Math. Ann. 346, 571–627 (2010)
Mingione, G.: Gradient potential estimates. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 13, 459–486 (2011)
Montoro, L., Riey, G., Sciunzi, B.: Qualitative properties of positive solutions to systems of quasilinear elliptic equations. Adv. Differ. Equ. 20(7–8), 717–740 (2015)
Montoro, L., Sciunzi, B., Squassina, M.: Asymptotic symmetry for a class of quasi-linear parabolic problems. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 10(4), 789–818 (2010)
Moser, J.K.: On Harnack’s theorem for elliptic differential elliptic equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 14, 577–591 (1961)
Pucci, P., Serrin, J.: The Maximum Principle. Birkhauser, Boston (2007)
Riey, G., Sciunzi, B.: A note on the boundary regularity of solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 24(2), 849–858 (2018)
Sciunzi, B.: Regularity and comparison principles for \(p\)-Laplace equations with vanishing source term. Commun. Contemp. Math. 16(6), 1450013 (2014). 20 pp
Sciunzi, B.: Some results on the qualitative properties of positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations. NoDEA Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 14(3–4), 315–334 (2007)
Teixeira, E.V.: Regularity for quasilinear equations on degenerate singular sets. Math. Ann. 358(1–2), 241–256 (2014)
Teixeira, E.V.: Sharp regularity for general Poisson equations with borderline sources. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 99(2), 150–164 (2013)
Tolksdorf, P.: Regularity for a more general class of quasilinear elliptic equations. J. Differ. Equ. 51(1), 126–150 (1984)
Trudinger, N.S.: Linear elliptic operators with measurable coefficients. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa. 27(3), 265–308 (1973)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the anonymous referee for his/her useful suggestions and comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The author is partially supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under Grants MTM2013-40846-P and MTM2016-80474-P (Spain) and also supported by Gruppo Nazionale per l’Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni (GNAMPA) of the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica (INdAM).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Montoro, L. Harnack inequalities and qualitative properties for some quasilinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 26, 45 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-019-0591-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-019-0591-5