Abstract
The present paper extends Stetkær’s Algebraic Small Dimension Lemma on semigroups (Stetkær in Aequat Math, 2020) by replacing its involution by an anti-homomorphism that need not be involutive. We apply our result, to give an accessible approach to solve the d’Alembert \( \mu \)-functional equation and the Wilson \(\mu \)-functional equation on compact groups with an anti-homomorphism. This generalizes Yang’s result (Yang in Canad Math Bull 56: 218–224, 2013).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aczél, J., Dhombres, J.: Functional equations in several variables. Cambridge University Press, New York (1989)
Ayoubi, M., Zeglami, D.: D’Alembert’s functional equations on monoids with an anti-endomorphism. Results Math. 75, 74 (2020)
Ayoubi, M., Zeglami, D., Aissi, Y.: Wilson’s functional equation with an anti-endomorphism. Aequat. Math. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-020-00748-9
Ayoubi, M., Zeglami, D., Mouzoun, A.: D’Alembert’s functional equation on monoids with both an endomorphism and an anti-endomorphism. Publ. Math. Debrecen, To appear
Davison, T.M.K.: D’Alembert’s functional equation on topological monoids. Publ. Math. Debrecen 75(1–2), 41–66 (2009)
Ebanks, B.R., Stetkær, H.: d’Alembert’s other functional equation on monoids with an involution. Aequationes Math. 89(1), 187–206 (2015)
Ebanks, B.R., Stetkær, H.: On Wilson’s functional equations. Aequationes Math. 89, 339–354 (2015)
Folland, G.B.: A Course in Abstract Harmonic Analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1995)
Hewitt, E., Ross, K.A.: Abstract Harmonic Analysis I, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., vol. 152. Springer (1963)
Kannappan, Pl.: The functional equation \( f(xy)+f(xy^{-1})=2f(x)f(y)\) for groups. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 19, 69–74 (1968)
Kannappan, Pl.: Functional Equations and Inequalities with Applications. Springer, New York (2009)
Stetkær, H.: D’Alembert’s and Wilson’s functional quations on step 2 nilpotent groups. Aequationes Math. 67, 241–262 (2004)
Stetkær, H.: Functional Equations on Groups. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2013)
Stetkær, H.: A note on Wilson’s functional equation. Aequationes Math. 91, 945–947 (2017)
Stetkær, H.: More about Wilson’s functional equation. Aequationes Math. 94, 429–446 (2020)
Stetkær, H.: The Small Dimension Lemma and d’Alembert’s functional equation on semigroups. Aequat. Math. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-020-00746-x
Yang, D.: Cosine functions revisited. Banach J. Math. Anal. 5(2), 126–130 (2011)
Yang, D.: Functional equations and Fourier analysis. Canad. Math. Bull. 56, 218–224 (2013)
Zeglami, D., Fadli, B., Kabbaj, S.: Harmonic analysis and generalized functional equations for the cosine. Adv. Pure Appl. Math. 7(1), 41–49 (2016)
Zeglami, D., Fadli, B.: Integral functional equations on locally compact groups with involution. Aequationes Math. 90, 967–982 (2016)
Acknowledgements
Our sincere regards and gratitude go to Professor Henrik Stetkær for fruitful discussions and for valuable comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ayoubi, M., Zeglami, D. The Algebraic Small Dimension Lemma with an Anti-Homomorphism on Semigroups. Results Math 76, 66 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-021-01377-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-021-01377-7
Keywords
- Functional equation
- d’Alembert
- non-abelian Fourier transform
- anti-homomorphism
- irreducible representation
- semigroup