Abstract
Motivated by the construction of Bach flat neutral signature Riemannian extensions, we study the space of parallel trace-free tensors of type (1, 1) on an affine surface. It is shown that the existence of such a parallel tensor field is characterized by the recurrence of the symmetric part of the Ricci tensor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afifi, Z.: Riemann extensions of affine connected spaces. Q. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 5, 312–320 (1954)
Arias-Marco, T., Kowalski, O.: Classification of locally homogeneous affine connections with arbitrary torsion on 2-manifolds. Monatsh. Math. 153, 1–18 (2008)
Bach, R.: Zur Weylschen Relativitätstheorie und der Weylschen Erweiterung des Krümmungstensorbegriffs. Math. Z. 9, 110–135 (1921)
Brozos-Vázquez, M., García-Río, E.: Four-dimensional neutral signature self-dual gradient Ricci solitons. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 65, 1921–1943 (2016)
Brozos-Vázquez, M., García-Río, E., Gilkey, P.: Homogeneous affine surfaces: affine Killing vector fields and gradient Ricci solitons. J. Math. Soc. Japan 70, 25–69 (2018)
Brozos-Vázquez, M., García-Río, E., Gilkey, P., Valle-Regueiro, X.: Half conformally flat generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds of metric signature \((2,2)\). Int. J. Math. 29(1), 1850002 (2018). 25 pp
Calviño-Louzao, E., García-Río, E., Gilkey, P., Vázquez-Lorenzo, R.: The geometry of modified Riemannian extensions. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 465, 2023–2040 (2009)
Calviño-Louzao, E., García-Río, E., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, I., Vázquez-Lorenzo, R.: Bach-flat isotropic gradient Ricci solitons. Pacific J. Math. 293, 75–99 (2018)
Cao, H.-D., Catino, G., Chen, Q., Mantegazza, C., Mazzieri, L.: Bach-flat gradient steady Ricci solitons. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 49, 125–138 (2014)
Cao, H.-D., Chen, Q.: On Bach-flat gradient shrinking Ricci solitons. Duke Math. J. 162, 1149–1169 (2013)
Chen, X., Wang, Y.: On four-dimensional anti-self-dual gradient Ricci solitons. J. Geom. Anal. 25, 1335–1343 (2015)
Cortés, V., Mayer, C., Mohaupt, T., Saueressig, F.: Special geometry of Euclidean supersymmetry 1. Vector multiplets. J. High Energy Phys. 3, 028 (2004)
D’Ascanio, D., Gilkey, P., Pisani, P.: The geometry of locally symmetric affine surfaces. Vietnam J. Math. (Zeidler memorial volume). (to appear). arXiv:1706.04958v1 [math.DG]
Derdzinski, A.: Connections with skew-symmetric Ricci tensor on surfaces. Results Math. 52, 223–245 (2008)
Fox, J.F.: Remarks on symplectic sectional curvature. Differ. Geom. Appl. 50, 52–70 (2017)
Gelfand, I., Retakh, V., Shubin, M.: Fedosov manifolds. Adv. Math. 136, 104–140 (1998)
Jelonek, W.: Affine surfaces with parallel shape operators. Ann. Polon. Math. 56, 179–186 (1992)
Kowalski, O., Opozda, B., Vlášek, Z.: A classification of locally homogeneous affine connections with skew-symmetric Ricci tensor on 2-dimensional manifolds. Monatsh. Math. 130, 109–125 (2000)
Newlander, A., Nirenberg, L.: Complex analytic coordinates in almost complex manifolds. Ann. Math. 65, 391–404 (1957)
Opozda, B.: A classification of locally homogeneous connections on \(2\)-dimensional manifolds. Differ. Geom. Appl. 21, 173–198 (2004)
Opozda, B.: A class of projectively flat surfaces. Math. Z. 219, 77–92 (1995)
Wong, Y.-C.: Two dimensional linear connexions with zero torsion and recurrent curvature. Monatsh. Math. 68, 175–184 (1964)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedication: In memory of the victims of terrorism Thursday 17 August 2017 (Barcelona Espana), Saturday 12 August 2017 (Charlottesville USA), etc.
Supported by Projects ED431F 2017/03, and MTM2016-75897-P (Spain).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Calviño-Louzao, E., García-Río, E., Gilkey, P. et al. Affine Surfaces Which are Kähler, Para-Kähler, or Nilpotent Kähler. Results Math 73, 135 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-018-0895-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-018-0895-5