Abstract
Stabilization using filters is intended to model and extract the energy lost to resolved scales due to nonlinearity breaking down resolved scales to unresolved scales. This process is highly nonlinear and yet current models for it use linear filters to select the eddies that will be damped. In this report we consider for the first time nonlinear filters which select eddies for damping (simulating breakdown) based on knowledge of how nonlinearity acts in real flow problems. The particular form of the nonlinear filter allows for easy incorporation of more knowledge into the filter process and its computational complexity is comparable to calculating a linear filter of similar form. We then analyze nonlinear filter based stabilization for the Navier–Stokes equations. We give a precise analysis of the numerical diffusion and error in this process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, N.A., Leonard, A.: Deconvolution of subgrid scales for the simulation of shock-turbulence interaction. In: Voke, P., Sandham, N.D., Kleiser, L. (eds.) Direct and Large Eddy Simulation III, p. 201. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999)
Adams N.A., Stolz S.: A subgrid-scale deconvolution approach for shock capturing. J. Comput. Phys. 178, 391–426 (2002)
Adams, N.A., Stolz, S.: Deconvolution methods for subgrid-scale approximation in large eddy simulation. Modern Simulation Strategies for Turbulent Flow. R.T. Edwards (2001)
Baker, G.: Galerkin Approximations for the Navier-Stokes Equations. Technical report. Harvard University, August 1976
Barbato D., Berselli L.C., Grisanti C.R.: Analytical and numerical results for the rational large eddy simulation model. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 9, 44–74 (2007)
Berselli L.C.: On the large eddy simulation of the Taylor-Green vortex. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 7, S164–S191 (2005)
Berselli L.C., Iliescu T., Layton W.: Large Eddy Simulation. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Betchov R.: Semi-isotropic turbulence and helicoidal flows. Phys. Fluids. 4, 925–926 (1961)
Borggaard J., Iliescu T., Roop J.P.: A bounded artificial viscosity large eddy simulation model. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 622–645 (2009)
Boyd J.P.: Two comments on filtering for Chebyshev and Legendre spectral and spectral element methods: preserving the boundary conditions and interpretation of the filter as a diffusion. J. Comput. Phys. 143, 283–288 (1998)
Brenner S., Scott L.R.: The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods. Springer, Berlin (1994)
Chorin A.J.: Numerical solution for the Navier-Stokes equations. Math. Comput. 22, 745–762 (1968)
Connors J., Layton W.: On the accuracy of the finite element method plus time relaxation. Math. Comput. 79, 619–648 (2009)
Doering C., Foias C.: Energy dissipation in body-forced turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 467, 289–306 (2002)
Dunca, A.: Space averaged Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of walls. PhD thesis, University of Pittsburgh (2004)
Dunca, A.: Investigation of a shape optimization algorithm for turbulent flows. Report ANL/MCS-P1101-1003, Argonne National Lab. http://www-fp.mcs.anl.gov/division/publications (2002)
Dunca A., Epshteyn Y.: On the Stolz-Adams de-convolution LES model. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 37, 1890–1902 (2006)
Ervin V., Layton W., Neda M.: Numerical analysis of a higher order time relaxation model of fluids. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model. 4, 648–670 (2007)
Ervin, V., Layton, W., Neda, M.: Numerical analysis of filter based stabilization for evolution equations. Technical report, TR-MATH 10-01. http://www.mathematics.pitt.edu/research/technical-reports.php (2010)
Fischer P., Mullen J.: Filter-based stabilization of spectral element methods. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 332(1), 265 (2001)
Gunzburger M.D.: Finite Element Methods for Viscous Incompressible Flows—A Guide to Theory, Practices, and Algorithms. Academic Press, New York (1989)
Galdi G.P.: Lectures in Mathematical Fluid Dynamics. Birkhäuser-Verlag, Boston (2000)
Galdi G.P.: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations, vol. I. Springer, Berlin (1994)
Garnier E., Adams N., Sagaut P.: Large Eddy Simulation for Compressible Flows. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Germano M.: Differential filters of elliptic type. Phys. Fluids 29, 1757–1758 (1986)
Girault V., Raviart P.-A.: Finite Element Approximation of the Navier-Stokes Equations. Springer, Berlin (1979)
Green A.E., Taylor G.I.: Mechanism of the production of small eddies from larger ones. Proc. R. Soc. A 158, 499–521 (1937)
Guenanff, R.: Non-stationary coupling of Navier-Stokes/Euler for the generation and radiation of aerodynamic noises. PhD thesis, Department of Mathematics, Université Rennes 1, Rennes, France (2004)
Hecht, F., Pironneau, O.: FreeFEM++. http://www.freefem.org
Heywood J.G., Rannacher R.: Finite element approximation of the nonstationary Navier-Stokes problem. Part IV: error analysis for second-order time discretization. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 2, 353–384 (1990)
Hunt, J.C., Wray, A.A., Moin, P.: Eddies stream and convergence zones in turbulent flows. CTR report, CTR-S88 (1988)
John V.: Reference values for drag and lift of a two-dimensional time-dependent flow around the cylinder. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 44, 777–788 (2004)
John V., Layton W.: Analysis of numerical errors in large eddy simulation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 40, 995–1020 (2002)
Ladyzhenskaya, O.: The Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Flow. Gordon and Breach (1969)
Layton W.: Superconvergence of finite element discretization of time relaxation models of advection. BIT 47, 565–576 (2007)
Layton W., Manica C., Neda M., Olshanskii M., Rebholz L.: On the accuracy of the rotation form in simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 228(9), 3433–3447 (2009)
Layton W., Manica C., Neda M., Rebholz L.: The joint helicity-energy cascade for homogeneous, isotropic turbulence generated by approximate deconvolution models. Adv. Appl. Fluid Mech. 4, 1–46 (2008)
Layton W., Neda M.: Truncation of scales by time relaxation. JMAA 325, 788–807 (2007)
Levich E., Tsinober A.: On the role of helical structures in 3-dimensional turbulent flows. Phys. Lett. 93A, 293–297 (1983)
Levich E., Tsinober A.: Helical structures, fractal dimensions and renormalization group approach in homogeneous turbulence. Phys. Lett. 96A, 292–297 (1983)
Lilly D.K.: The structure, energetics and propagation of rotating convection storms, II: helicity and storm stabilization. J Atmos. Sci. 43, 126–140 (1986)
Manica, C., Kaya Merdan, S.: Convergence analysis of the finite element method for a fundamental model in turbulence. Technical report, University of Pittsburgh (2006)
Mathew J., Lechner R., Foysi H., Sesterhenn J., Friedrich R.: An explicit filtering method for large eddy simulation of compressible flows. Phys. Fluids 15, 2279–2289 (2003)
Mullen J.S., Fischer P.F.: Filtering techniques for complex geometry fluid flows. Commun. Num. Meth. Eng. 15, 9–18 (1999)
Rosenau Ph.: Extending hydrodynamics via the regularization of the Chapman-Enskog expansion. Phys. Rev. A 40, 7193 (1989)
Sagaut P.: Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Schochet S., Tadmor E.: The regularized Chapman-Enskog expansion for scalar conservation laws. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 119, 95 (1992)
Shäfer, M., Turek, S.: Benchmark computations of laminar flow around cylinder. In: Flow Simulation with High-Performance Computers II. Vieweg (1996)
Stanculescu I.: Existence theory of abstract approximate deconvolution models of turbulence. Annali dell’Universitá di Ferrara 54, 145–168 (2008)
Stolz S., Adams N.A., Kleiser L.: The approximate deconvolution model for LES of compressible flows and its application to shock-turbulent-boundary-layer interaction. Phys. Fluids 13, 2985 (2001)
Stolz S., Adams N.A., Kleiser L.: An approximate deconvolution model for large eddy simulation with application to wall-bounded flows. Phys. Fluids 13, 997 (2001)
Stolz, S., Adams, N.A., Kleiser, L.: The approximate deconvolution model for compressible flows: isotropic turbulence and shock-boundary-layer interaction. In: Friedrich, R., Rodi, W. Advances in LES of Complex Flows, Kluwer, Dordrecht (2002)
Stolz S., Adams N.A.: On the approximate deconvolution procedure for LES. Phys. Fluids II, 1699–1701 (1999)
Tafti D.: Comparison of some upwind-biased high-order formulations with a second order central-difference scheme for time integration of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Comput. Fluids 25, 647–665 (1996)
Taylor G.I.: On decay of vortices in a viscous fluid. Phil. Mag. 46, 671–674 (1923)
Tsinober A., Levich E.: On the helical nature of 3-dimensional coherent structures in turbulent flows. Phys. Lett. 99, 321–324 (1983)
Visbal M.R., Rizzetta D.P.: Large eddy simulation on curvilinear grids using compact differencing and filtering schemes. J. Fluids Eng. 124, 836–847 (2002)
Vreman A.W.: An eddy-viscosity subgrid-scale model for turbulent shear flow: algebraic theory and applications. Phys. Fluids 16, 3670–3681 (2004)
Wang X.: The time averaged energy dissipation rates for shear flows. Physica D 99, 555–563 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by G.P. Galdi
W. Layton was partially supported by the NSF under grant DMS-0810385; L. G. Rebholz was partially supported by the NSF under grant DMS-0914478; and C. Trenchea was partially supported by the Air Force under grant FA9550-09-1-0058.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Layton, W., Rebholz, L.G. & Trenchea, C. Modular Nonlinear Filter Stabilization of Methods for Higher Reynolds Numbers Flow. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 14, 325–354 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-011-0072-z
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-011-0072-z