Abstract
In this paper, we study the solvability of the operator equations A*X + X*A = C and A*XB + B*X*A = C for general adjointable operators on Hilbert C*-modules whose ranges may not be closed. Based on these results we discuss the solution to the operator equation AXB = C, and obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a real positive solution, of a solution X with B*(X* + X)B ≥ 0, and of a solution X with B*XB ≥ 0. Furthermore in the special case that \({R(B)\subseteq\overline{R(A*)}}\) we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a positive solution to the equation AXB = C. The above results generalize some recent results concerning the equations for operators with closed ranges.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Braden H.: The equations A T X ± X T A = B. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 20, 295–302 (1998)
Choi M.D., Chandler D.: The spectral mapping theorem for joint approximate point spectrum. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 80, 317–321 (1974)
Choi M.D., Holbrook J.A., Kribs D.W., Zyczkowski K.: Higher-rank numerical ranges of unitary and normal matrices. Oper. Matrices 1, 409–426 (2007)
Choi M.D., Kribs D.W., Zyczkowski K.: Quantum error correcting codes from the compression formalism. Rep. Math. Phys. 58, 77–86 (2006)
Choi M.D., Kribs D.W., Zyczkowski K.: Higher-rank numerical ranges and compression problems. Linear Algebra Appl. 418, 828–839 (2006)
Choi M.D., Kribs D.W.: Method to find quantum noiseless subsystems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 050501–050504 (2006)
Choi M.D., Li C.K.: The ultimate estimate of the upper norm bound for the summation of operators. J. Funct. Anal. 232, 455–476 (2006)
Cvetković-Ilić D.S.: Re-nnd solutions of the matrix equation AXB = C. J. Aust. Math. Soc. 84, 63–72 (2008)
Cvetković-Ilić D.S., Dajić A., Koliha J.J.: Positive and real-positive solutions to the equation axa* = c in C*-algebras. Linear Multilinear Algebra 55, 535–543 (2007)
Cross R.W.: On the perturbation of unbounded linear operators with topologically complemented ranges. J. Funct. Anal. 92, 468–473 (1990)
Crouzeix M.: Numerical range and functional calculus in Hilbert space. J. Funct. Anal. 244, 668–690 (2007)
Dajić A., Koliha J.J.: Positive solutions to the equations AX = C and XB = D for Hilbert space operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333, 567–576 (2007)
Djordjević D.S.: Explicit solution of the operator equation A*X + X*A = B. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 200, 701–704 (2007)
Fang X.: The representation of topological groupoid. Acta Math. Sin. 39, 6–15 (1996)
Fang X.: The induced representation of C*-groupoid dynamical system. Chin. Ann. Math. (B) 17, 103–114 (1996)
Fang X.: The realization of multiplier Hilbert bimodule on bidule space and Tietze extension theorem. Chin. Ann. Math.(B) 21, 375–380 (2000)
Fang X., Yu J., Yao H.: Solutions to operator equations on Hilbert C*-Modules. Linear Algebra Appl. 431, 2142–2153 (2009)
Groß J.: Explicit solutions to the matrix inverse problem AX = B. Linear Algebra Appl. 289, 131–134 (1999)
Giribet J.I., Maestripieri A., Pería F.M.: Shorting selfadjoint operators in Hilbert spaces. Linear Algebra Appl. 428, 1899–1911 (2008)
Hansen A.C.: On the approximation of spectra of linear operators on Hilbert spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 254, 2092–2126 (2008)
Jensen K.K., Thomsen K.: Elements of KK-Theory. Birkhauser, Boston (1991)
Karaev M.T.: Berezin symbol and invertibility of operators on the functional Hilbert spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 238, 181–192 (2006)
Khatri C.G., Mitra S.K.: Hermitian and nonnegative definite solutions of linear matrix equations. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 31, 579–585 (1976)
Lance E.C.: Hilbert C*-Modules: A Toolkit for Operator Algebraists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Lauzon M.M., Treil S.: Common complements of two subspaces of a Hilbert space. J. Funct. Anal. 212, 500–512 (2004)
Li C.K., Tsing N.K.: On the kth matrix numerical range. Linear Multilinear Algebra 28, 229–239 (1991)
Wegge-Olsen N.E.: K-Theory and C*-Algebras: A Friendly Approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993)
Wang Q., Yang C.: The Re-nonnegative definite solutions to the matrix equation AXB = C. Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 39, 7–13 (1998)
Xu Q.: Common Hermitian and positive solutions to the adjointable operator equations AX = C, XB = D. Linear Algebra Appl. 429, 1–11 (2008)
Xu Q., Sheng L., Gu Y.: The solutions to some operator equations. Linear Algebra Appl. 429, 1997–2024 (2008)
Xu Q., Sheng L.: Positive semi-definite matrices of adjointable operators on Hilbert C*-modules. Linear Algebra Appl. 428, 992–1000 (2008)
Yuan Y.: Solvability for a class of matrix equation and its applications. J. Nanjing Univ. (Math. Biquarterly) 18, 221–227 (2001)
Zhang X.: Hermitian nonnegative-definite and positive-define solutions of the matrix equation AXB = C. Appl. Math. E-Notes 4, 40–47 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The research reported in this article was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771161).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fang, X., Yu, J. Solutions to Operator Equations on Hilbert C*-Modules II. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 68, 23–60 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-010-1783-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-010-1783-x