Abstract
The human Far Upstream Element (FUSE) Binding Protein 1 (FUBP1) is a multifunctional DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in diverse cellular processes. FUBP1 is a master regulator of transcription, translation, and RNA splicing. FUBP1 has been identified as a potent pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic factor by modulation of complex networks. FUBP1 is also described either as an oncoprotein or a tumor suppressor. Especially, FUBP1 overexpression is observed in a growing number of cancer and leads to a deregulation of targets that includes the fine-tuned MYC oncogene. Moreover, recent loss-of-function analyses of FUBP1 establish its essential functions in hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and survival. Therefore, FUBP1 appears as an emerging suspect in hematologic disorders in addition to solid tumors. The scope of the present review is to describe the advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of FUBP1 functions in normal cells and carcinogenesis. We also delineate the recent progresses in the understanding of the master role of FUBP1 in normal and pathological hematopoiesis. We conclude that FUBP1 is not only worth studying biologically but is also of clinical relevance through its pivotal role in regulating multiple cellular processes and its involvement in oncogenesis.
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Abbreviations
- ALL:
-
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- AML:
-
Acute myeloid leukemia
- ARE:
-
AU-rich elements
- CCRCC:
-
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
- ChIP:
-
Chromatin immunoprecipitation
- CLL:
-
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- EMSA:
-
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay
- EV71:
-
Enterovirus 71
- FACS:
-
Fluorescence activated cell sorting
- FDA:
-
Food and drug administration
- HCC:
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma
- HCV:
-
Hepatitis C virus
- HSC:
-
Hematopoietic stem cells
- IRES:
-
Internal ribosome entry site
- KO:
-
Knock-out
- NLS:
-
Nuclear localization signal
- NSCLC:
-
Non-small cell lung cancer
- SELEX:
-
Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
- SNV:
-
Single nucleotide variation
- ssDNA:
-
Single-stranded DNA
- TSS:
-
Transcription start site
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Funding
This work was supported by Ligue Régionale contre le cancer (comité 22, 35, 56, 79, 41) (MBT, LD), SFR Biosit UMS CNRS 3480—INSERM 018 (MBT), Région Bretagne (LD, MBT), The Société Française d’Hématologie (LD), Rennes Métropole (MBT), the société française de lutte contre les cancers et les leucémies de l’enfant et de l’adolescent and the Fédération Enfants et Santé (MBT), a private donator Mrs. M-Dominique Blanc-Bert (MBT), Cancéropole Grand Ouest (LD), and the CNRS, Université de Rennes 1 and the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no. 291851 (MBT).
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Debaize, L., Troadec, MB. The master regulator FUBP1: its emerging role in normal cell function and malignant development. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 76, 259–281 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-018-2933-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-018-2933-6