Abstract.
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a low-molecular-weight lipid growth factor, which binds to G-protein-coupled receptors. Previous studies have shown that LPA enhances vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) expression in cancer cells and promotes angiogenesis process. However, the roles of LPA in lymphatic vessel formation and lymphangiogenesis have not been investigated. Here, we demonstrated that LPA up-regulated VEGF-C mRNA and protein expressions in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Furthermore, the expression levels of lymphatic markers, including Prox-1, LYVE-1 and podoplanin, were enhanced in LPA-stimulated tube forming endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we showed that pretreatment with MAZ51, a VEGFR-3 kinase inhibitor, and introduction of VEGFR-3 siRNA suppressed LPA-induced HUVEC tube formation and lymphatic marker expressions. These results demonstrated that LPA enhances expression of lymphatic markers through activating VEGF-C receptors in endothelial cells. This study provides basic information that LPA might be a target for therapeutics against lymphangiogenesis and tumor metastasis.
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Received 4 June 2008; received after revision 21 June 2008; accepted 1 July 2008
C.-I. Lin, C.-N. Chen: These authors contribute equally to this work.
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Lin, CI., Chen, CN., Huang, MT. et al. Lysophosphatidic acid up-regulates vascular endothelial growth factor-C and lymphatic marker expressions in human endothelial cells. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65, 2740 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-008-8314-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-008-8314-9