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Structure-based models of cadherin-mediated cell adhesion: the evolution continues

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Abstract

Cadherins are glycoproteins that are responsible for homophilic, Ca2+-dependent cell-cell adhesion and play crucial roles in many cellular adhesion processes ranging from embryogenesis to the formation of neuronal circuits in the central nervous system. Many different experimental approaches have been used to unravel the molecular basis for cadherin-mediated adhesion. In particular, several high-resolution structures have provided models for cadherin-cadherin interactions that are illuminative in many respects yet contradictory in others. This review gives an overview of the structural studies of cadherins over the past decade while focusing on recent developments that reconcile some of the earlier findings.

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  1. A. W. Koch

    Present address: Department of Protein Chemistry, Genentech. Inc., One DNA Way, 94080, So. San Francisco, California, USA

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, H3A 2B4, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

    A. W. Koch & W. Shan

  2. Structural Biology Program, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, 10029, New York, New York, USA

    A. W. Koch & K. L. Manzur

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Koch, A.W., Manzur, K.L. & Shan, W. Structure-based models of cadherin-mediated cell adhesion: the evolution continues. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61, 1884–1895 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-004-4006-2

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