Abstract
Objective and design
The renal expression of H1 and H2 receptors has previously been demonstrated, while that of the H4 receptor has been poorly investigated, and thus the aim of this research was to investigate the expression of the H4 receptor in the kidney of diabetic rats.
Material or subjects
24 8-week-old male Wistar rats.
Treatment
Diabetes was induced in 12 rats by a single intravenous injection of streptozotocin, and animals were killed 6 weeks later.
Methods
Kidneys were collected and processed for quantitative PCR or immunohistochemical analyses. To ascertain the renal topology of the H4 receptor, colocalization experiments were performed with a series of markers.
Results
H4 receptor is expressed in healthy rats, although at a very low level, and is strongly upregulated in diabetic animals. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the highest immune-positivity in the medulla. Colocalization experiments revealed a close overlap in expression topology of the H4 receptor and both Tamm–Horsfall glycoprotein and aquaporin 1 was observed.
Conclusions
The results demonstrate, for the first time, that the H4 receptor is expressed in the kidney mainly by resident renal cells of the loop of Henlé and that this receptor is significantly overexpressed in diabetic animals, thus suggesting a possible role in the pathogenesis of diabetes-associated renal disease.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Royal College of Anaesthesia/BJA, COST Action BM0806 (STSM hosted by the University of Durham) and the University of Turin. We are grateful to Dr Sara Castiglia, Dr Mara Rogazzo and Dr Alice Alfonso (Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Torino) and Dr Stefania Bruno (Department of Internal Medicine, Centre for Molecular Biotechnology and Centre for Research in Experimental Medicine-CeRMS) for technical assistance. Part of this study was presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the European Histamine Research Society held jointly with COST Action BM0806, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK May 2–5 2012, and at the 48th EASD Annual Meeting, Berlin, Germany, October 1–5 2012.
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Rosa, A.C., Grange, C., Pini, A. et al. Overexpression of histamine H4 receptors in the kidney of diabetic rat. Inflamm. Res. 62, 357–365 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-012-0587-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-012-0587-7