Abstract
Objective and design
Genetic polymorphisms of chemokines and their receptors were reported to be independent risk factors for inflammation associated disease. We explored the role of CCR5-Δ32, CCR5–G59029A, CX3CR1 V249I and T280M gene polymorphisms as susceptibility for end stage renal disease (ESRD).
Subjects and methods
We genotyped 258 ESRD and 569 healthy controls by sequence-specific primers and RFLP and examined their association.
Results
There was significant difference in genotype frequencies of CCR5–G59029A (p = 0.005), and CX3CR1 V249I (p < 0.0001) between ESRD and controls. No homozygous individuals were observed for CCR5-Δ32. The haplotype analysis of all four studied genes reveled that haplotype +/A/T/I was more significant in patients and associated with higher risk (OR = 2.95) of ESRD. Further, the haplotype of CX3CR1 (T280M, V249I) gene showed 3.6-fold higher in an individual carrying T/I haplotype. No risk was seen for CCR5 haplotypes.
Conclusions
These results highlight the role of CCR5 and CX3CR1 in ESRD.
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Acknowledgments
G. Tripathi is thankful to the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, New Delhi, for awarding junior research fellowship. We are thankful to P.B. Vinod for providing us the clinical details.
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Responsible Editor: Andras Falus.
M. Borkar, G. Tripathi and S. Agrawal have contributed equally to this work.
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Borkar, M., Tripathi, G., Sharma, R.K. et al. Chemokine (CCR) and fractalkine (CX3CR) receptors and end stage renal disease. Inflamm. Res. 60, 399–407 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-010-0284-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-010-0284-3