Abstract
This article deals with a discrete type multi-point BVP of difference equations. The sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results. It is the purpose of this paper to show that the approach to get positive solutions of BVPs by using multifixed-point theorems can be extended to treat nonhomogeneous BVPs. The emphasis is put on the nonlinear term f involved with the first order delta operators Δx(n) and Δx(n + 1). The difference concerned is a implicit difference equation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yang C., Weng P.: Green functions and positive solutions for boundary value problems of third-order difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 54, 567–578 (2007)
Karaca I.Y.: Discrete third-order three-point boundary value problem. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 205, 458–468 (2007)
Pang H., Feng H., Ge W.: Multiple positive solutions of quasi-linear boundary value problems for finite difference equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 197, 451–456 (2008)
Cheung W., Ren J., Wong P.J.Y., Zhao D.: Multiple positive solutions for discrete nonlocal boundary value problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 330, 900–915 (2007)
Li Y., Lu L.: Existence of positive solutions of p-Laplacian difference equations. Appl. Math. Letters. 19, 1019–1023 (2006)
Cai X., Yu J.: Existence theorems for second-order discrete boundary value problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 320, 649–661 (2006)
Zhang G., Medina R.: Three-point boundary value problems for difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 48, 1791–1799 (2004)
Aykut N.: Existence of positive solutions for boundary value problems of secondorder functional difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 48, 517–527 (2004)
He Z.: On the existence of positive solutions of p-Laplacian difference equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 161, 193–201 (2003)
Anderson D.R.: Discrete third-order three-point right-focal boundary value problems. Comput. Math. Appl. 45, 861–871 (2003)
Greaf J.R., Henderson J.: Double solutions of boundary value problems for 2mth-order differential equations and difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 45, 873–885 (2003)
Wong P.J.Y.: Multiple Symmetric Solutions for Discrete Lidstone Boundary Value Problems. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 8, 765–797 (2002)
Liu Y., Ge W.: Twin positive solutions of boundary value problems for finite difference equations with p-Laplacian operator. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 278, 551–561 (2003)
Wong P.J.Y., Agarwal R.P.: Existence theorems for a system of difference equations with (n,p)-type conditions. Appl. Math. Comput. 123, 389–407 (2001)
Avery R.I.: A generalization of Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. Math. Sci. Res. Hot Line 3, 9–14 (1993)
Anderson D., Avery R.I.: Multiple positive solutions to a third-order discrete focal boundary value problem. Comput. Math. Appl. 42, 333–340 (2001)
Leggett R., Williams L.: Multiple positive fixed points of nonlinear operators on ordered Banach spaces. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 28, 673–688 (1979)
Bai Z., Ge W.: Existence of three positive solutions for some second-order boundary value problems. Acta Mathematica Sinica(Chinese Series) 49, 1045–1052 (2006)
Yu J., Guo Z.: On generalized discrete boundary value problems of Emden-Fowler equation. Science in China (Ser. A Mathematics) 36(7), 721–732 (2006)
Wong P.J.Y., Xie L.: Three symmetric solutions of lidstone boundary value problems for difference and partial difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 45, 1445–1460 (2003)
Liu Y.: Positive Solutions of Multi-point BVPs for second order p-Laplacian Difference Equations. Communications in Mathematical Analysis 4, 58–77 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No:7004569) and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan province, P.R.China(No:06JJ5008).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y. Studies on Nonhomogeneous Multi-point BVPs of Difference Equations with One-Dimensional p-Laplacian. Mediterr. J. Math. 8, 577–602 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-010-0089-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-010-0089-1