Skip to main content
Log in

A Conformal Geometric Algebra Based Clustering Method and Its Applications

  • Published:
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Clustering is one of the most useful methods for understanding similarity among data. However, most conventional clustering methods do not pay sufficient attention to the geometric distributions of data. Geometric algebra (GA) is a generalization of complex numbers and quaternions able to describe spatial objects and the geometric relations between them. This paper uses conformal GA (CGA), which is a part of GA. This paper transforms data from a real Euclidean vector space into a CGA space and presents a new clustering method using conformal vectors. In particular, this paper shows that the proposed method was able to extract the geometric clusters which could not be detected by conventional methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asgharbeygi, N., Maleki, A.: Geodesic K-means Clustering. Proc. ICPR08. pp. 1–4 (2008)

  2. Bezdek J.C., Ehrlich R., Full W.: FCM: the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. Comput. Geosci. 10, 191–203 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bezdek J.C., Coray C., Gunderson R., Watson J.: Detection and characterization of cluster substructure I. Linear structure fuzzy c-lines. SIAM J. Appl. Math 40(2), 339–357 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Buchholz, S., Le Bihan, N.: Optimal separation of polarized signals by quaternionic neural networks, 14th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2006, Sept. 4–8, Florence, Italy (2006)

  5. Cristianini, N., Kandola, J., Elisseeff, A., Shawe-Taylor, J.: On kernel target alignment. J. Mach. Learn. Res. (2002)

  6. Cruz, B., Barron R., Sossa, H.: A new unsupervised learning for clustering using geometric associative memories, Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5856/2009, pp. 239–246 (2009)

  7. Doran, C., Lasenby, A.: Geometric algebra for physicists, Cambridge University Press (2003)

  8. Dorst, L., Fontijne, D., Mann, S.: Geometric Algebra for Computer Science: An Object-oriented Approach to Geometry (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Computer Graphics) (2007)

  9. Feil B., Abonyi J.: Geodesic distance based fuzzy clustering, lecture notes in computer science. Soft Comput. Ind. Appl. 39, 50–59 (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Goh, A.: Riemannian manifold clustering and dimensionality reduction for vision-based analysis, Machine Learning for Vision-Based Motion Analysis: Theory and Techniques, Springer, pp. 27–53 (2011)

  11. Hestenes, D., Sobczyk, G.: Clifford Algebra to Geometric Calculus: A unified language for mathematics and physics, Reidel (1984)

  12. Hestenes, D.: New foundations for classical mechanics, Dordrecht (1986)

  13. Hitzer E., Nitta T., Kuroe Y.: Applications of Clifford’s Geometric Algebra. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 23(2), 377–404 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Hildenbrand, D.: Foundations of Geometric Algebra Computing. Springer (2013)

  15. Hirose, A.: Complex-Valued Neural Networks: Theories and Applications, Series on Innovative Intelligence, vol. 5 (2006)

  16. Hildenbrand, D., Hitzer, E.: Analysis of point clouds using conformal geometric algebra, 3rd International conference on computer graphics theory and applications, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal (2008)

  17. Hitzer E.: Quaternion fourier transform on quaternion fields and generalizations. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 17(3), 497–517 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Kim J., Shim K.H., Choi S.: Soft geodesic kernel K-means. Proc. ICASSP 2007 2, 429–432 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Krishnapuram R., Nasraoui O., Frigui H.: The fuzzy c spherical shells algorithms: a new approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 3(5), 663–671 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Li, M., Guan, J.: Possibilistic C-Spherical Shell Clustering Algorithm Based on Conformal Geometric Algebra. Proceedings of 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP). pp. 1347–1350 (2010)

  21. MacQueen, J.B.: Some Methods for classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations, Proceedings of 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1, 281–297 (1967).

  22. Matsui, N., Isokawa, T., Kusamichi, H., Peper, F., Nishimura, H.: Quaternion neural network with geometrical operators, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 15 (3–4), 149–164 (2004)

  23. Nitta, T.: An Extension of the back-propagation algorithm to complex numbers. Neural Netw. 10 (8) 1391–1415(25) (1997)

  24. Pham, M.T., Tachibana, K., Hitzer, E.M.S., Yoshikawa, T., Furuhashi, T.: Classification and Clustering of Spatial Patterns with Geometric Algebra, AGACSE 2008 Leipzig (2008)

  25. Pham, M.T., Tachibana, K., Hitzer, E.M.S., Buchholz, S., Yoshikawa, T., Furuhashi, T.: Feature Extractions with Geometric Algebra for Classification of Objects, IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence / International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Hong Kong (2008)

  26. Sekita, I., Kurita, T., Otsu, N.: Complex Autoregressive Model for Shape Recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 14(4) (1992)

  27. Sommer, G.: Geometric Computing with Clifford Algebras, Springer, (2001)

  28. Souvenir R., Pless R.: Manifold clustering. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis. I, 648–653 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kanta Tachibana.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pham, M.T., Tachibana, K. A Conformal Geometric Algebra Based Clustering Method and Its Applications. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26, 1013–1032 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-015-0548-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-015-0548-7

Keywords

Navigation