Skip to main content
Log in

Paternity discrimination and inter-group relationships of chimpanzees at Bossou

  • Research Report
  • Part 3: Paternity, Male Social Rank, And Sexual Behaviour
  • Published:
Primates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A small group of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, southeastern Guinea, is semi-isolated, occupying a home-range which is several kilometers from those of other groups. The group has had only one adult male since 1985, raising the probability of inbreeding. Direct observation suggests that this male was the father of all infants born in the group since 1985. In 1991 individually identified samples of food wadges, hair, and feces were collected from most of the group members. These samples were analyzed using GT dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms to determine familial relationships. The genetic analysis revealed that the resident adult male was the probable father of only three out of the four infants analyzed. It is suspected that an adult male from a neighboring group was the father of the fourth infant, born in late 1986 or early 1987.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cords, M., 1987. Forest guenons and patas monkeys: male-male competition in one-male groups. In:Primate Societies,B. B. Smuts,D. L. Cheney,R. M. Seyfarth,R. W. Wrangham, &T. T. Struhsaker (eds.), Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago, pp. 98–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodall, J., 1983. Population dynamics during a 15-year period in one community of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania.Z. Tierpsychol., 61: 1–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————, 1986.The Chimpanzees of Gombe. Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuzawa, T., O. Sakura, T. Kimura, Y. Hamada, &Y. Sugiyama, 1990. Case report on the death of a wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus).Primates, 31: 635–641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishida, T., M. Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, T. Hasegawa, &Y. Takahata, 1985. Group extinction and female transfer in wild chimpanzees in the Mahale National Park, Tanzania.Z. Tierpsychol., 67: 284–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————,H. Takasaki, &Y. Takahata, 1990. Demography and reproductive profiles. In:The Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains,T. Nishida (ed.), Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 63–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pusey, A. E., 1980. Inbreeding avoidance in chimpanzees.Anim. Behav., 28: 543–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shotake, T. &K. Nozawa, 1974. Genetic polymorphysms in blood proteins in the troop of Japanese macaques,Macaca fuscata: I. cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase polymorphism inMacaca fuscata and other non-human primates.Primates, 15: 219–226.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiyama, Y., 1976. Life history of male Japanese monkeys.Adv. Stud. Behav., 7: 255–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————, 1988. Grooming interactions among adult chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, with special reference to social structure.Int. J. Primatol., 9: 393–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————, 1989. Population dynamics of chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. In:Understanding Chimpanzees,P. G. Heltne &L. A. Marquardt (eds.), Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 134–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————, 1991. Habitat isolation and population structure of wild chimpanzees in and around Bossou, West Africa. In:Wildlife Conservation: Present Trends and Perspectives for the 21st Century,N. Maruyama et al. (eds.), Japan Wildlife Res. Center, Tokyo, pp. 32–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————, 1992. Behavior and ecology of West-African chimpanzees.Jap. Sci. Monthly, 45: 853–858. (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • ———— &J. Koman, 1979. Tool-using and making behavior in wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea.Primates, 20: 513–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takasaki, H. &O. Takenaka, 1991. Paternity testing in chimpanzees with DNA amplification from hairs and buccal cells in wadges: a preliminary note. In:Primatology Today,A. Ehara,T. Kimura,O. Takenaka, &M. Iwamoto (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 613–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takenaka, O., S. Kawamoto, T. Udono, M. Arakawa, H. Takasaki, &A. Takenaka, 1993. Chimpanzee microsatellite PCR primers applied to paternity testing in a captive colony.Primates, 34: 357–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • ————,H. Takasaki, S. Kawamoto, N. Arakawa, &A. Takenaka, 1993. Polymorphic microsatellite DNA amplification customized for chimpanzee paternity testing.Primates, 34: 27–35.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

About this article

Cite this article

Sugiyama, Y., Kawamoto, S., Takenaka, O. et al. Paternity discrimination and inter-group relationships of chimpanzees at Bossou. Primates 34, 545–552 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02382665

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02382665

Key Words

Navigation